?????? ?????????

?????? ????????? Леон?д Брежн?в
?????? ????????? Леон?д Брежн?в
	????????? ????? ????? ???, 1967
?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????
	????? ???? ; 14 ?????? 1964 ? 10 ????? 1982
??? ??????	?????? ????????
??? ????	???? ????????
??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????
	????? ???? ; 16 ??? 1977 ? 10 ????? 1982
??? ??????	??????? ????????
??? ????	???? ????????
	????? ???? ; 7 ?? 1960 ? 15 ????? 1964
??? ??????	?????? ??????????
??? ????	??????? ???????
????? ???????
???	?????? ???? ????????? ; 19 ????? 1906 ; ????????? , ????????????? ??????? , ???? ?????
???	10 ????? 1982 (??? 75) ; ??????? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? , ?????? ??????
??? ?? ?????	???? ????
????????	??????? ????? ?????????? , ?????
????????	??????
??????	???????
????? ?????	?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????
???? ????	???????? ??????????
????	?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????
???????	??????? ????? ????
?????	????????? ???????? , ???? ??????
???????	????:?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????:?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????:?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????:?????? ?????? ?? ???? ( Full list of awards and decorations )
??????
???? ????
????????	?????? ??????
??????/????	???? ???? ????? ????
???? ?? ???	1941?1982
????	?????? ?????? ?? ?????? (1976?1982)
?????	?????? ????
??????/?????	???? ????? ???
	Central institution membership 1957?1982: ???? ?????, 20 ??? , 22??? , 23 ??? , 24 ??? , 25 ??? , 26 ??? · ?????????? ; 1957-1982: ?????, 20 ??? , 22 ??? , 23 ??? , 24 ??? , 25 ??? , 26 ??? ??????? ; 1956-1957: ??????? ?????, 20 ??? ????????? ; 1952-1953: ??????? ?????, 19 ??? ????????? ; 1952-1982: ???? ?????, 19 ??? , 20 ??? , 22 ??? , 23 ??? , 24 ??? , 25 ??? , 26 ??? ; Other political offices held 1964?1982: Chairman, Defense Council ; 1964?1966: Chairman , Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian SFSR ; Jan.?Mar. 1958: Deputy Chairman, Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian SFSR ; 1955?1956: First Secretary, Communist Party of Kazakhstan ; 1950?1952: First Secretary, Communist Party of Moldavia ; 1947?1950: First Secretary, Dnipropetrovsk Regional Committee ; 1946?1947: First Secretary, Zaporizhia Regional Committee ; 1940?1941: Head, Defense Industry Department of the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Committee ; 1938?1939: Head, Trade Department of the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Committee ; 1937?1938: Deputy Chairman, Dnipropetrovsk City Council ; 1936?1937: Director, Dnipropetrovsk Regional Committee ; Military offices held 1953?1954: Deputy Head, Main Political Directorate of the Soviet Army and Navy ; 1953: Head, Political Department of the Ministry of the Navy ; 1945?1946: Head, Political Directorate of the Carpathian Military District ; May?Jul. 1945: Head, Political Directorate of the Fourth Ukrainian Front ; 1944?1945: Deputy Head, Political Directorate of the Fourth Ukrainian Front ; 1943?1944: Head, Political Department of the 18th Army of the North Caucasian Front ; 1942?1943: Deputy Head, Political Department of the Black Sea Group of the Transcaucasian Front ; 1941?1942: Deputy Head, Political Department of the Southern Front ; ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ← ???????? ; ???????? → ;

?????? ???? ????????? ( / ? b r ? ? n ? f / ; ^[1] ???? : Леони?д Ильи?ч Бре?жнев ; IPA: [l????n?id ??l?jit? ?br???n??f] ( ???? ) ???? : Леони?д Ильи?ч Бре?жнев ; IPA: [l????n?id ??l?jit? ?br???n??f] ( ???? ) ; Ukrainian : Леон??д ?лл??ч Бре?жн?в , 19 ????? 1906 (O. S. 6 ?????) ? 10 ????? 1982) ^[2] ??? ?????? ???????? ??, ????? ?????? ?????? ?? 1964 ??? 1982 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? (??.??.??.??.) ?? ?????? ????? (????) ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????, ?? 1982 ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? 18 ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???

????????? ?? ??? ?????????, ???? ?????? (??? ???????, ??????? ) ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 1906 ??? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? 1923 ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? 1929 ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? 1946 ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? 1952 ???, ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? 1957 ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? 1964 ????, ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????

?????? ??? ?? ???? ????, ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??, ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????, ????????? ?? ?? ????-???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????, ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? 12.5% ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????-???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? (??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???)?

?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????, ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??? 10 ????? 1982 ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? 1985 ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????

????? ???? ??? ?????? [ ???? ]

??? ??? ?????? [ ???? ]

????????? ?? ??? 19 ????? 1906 ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? (??? ???????, ??????? ) ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ????-???? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? (?????? ???????, ????? ??????, ???) ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????? ^[3]^[4]^[5] ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ^[6]^[7]

????? [ ???? ]

[1] "Brezhnev" . Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary .

[2] Profile of Leonid Brezhnev

[3] Wikimedia commons: L.I. Brezhnev military card

[4] "File:Brezhnev LI OrKrZn NagrList 1942.jpg" .

[5] "File:Brezhnev LI Pasport 1947.jpg" .

[6] "File:Brezhnev LI OrOtVo NagrList 1943.jpg" .

[FOOTNOTEBaconSandle2002-7] Bacon & Sandle 2002 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]