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Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Flag of ਮੈਸਾਚੂਸਟਸ State seal of ਮੈਸਾਚੂਸਟਸ
Flag Seal
???-??? : ???? ???? ???, [1] The Old Colony State, [2] The Codfish State [3]
???? : Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem ( ?????? )
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Map of the United States with ਮੈਸਾਚੂਸਟਸ highlighted
Map of the United States with ????????? highlighted
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?????? ??? ????-????/??-????? (???????) [4] Massachusite (traditional) [5] [6] Massachusettsian (archaic) [7]
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( ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ) 		?????
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????   ?????? ??? ???? 44??? ????
 - ???? 10,555 [8]  sq mi
(27,336 ??.??. ? )
 - ????? 183 ??? (295 ??.??.)
 - ????? 113 ??? (182 ??.??.)
 - % ???? 25.7
 - ?????? 41°?14′ N to 42°?53′ N
 - ?????? 69°?56′ W to 73°?30′ W
?????   ?????? ??? ???? 14??? ????
 - ???? 6,646,144 (2012 est) [9]
 -  ???? 840/sq mi  (324/km 2 )
?????? ??? ???? ???? ????
 -  ??????? ????? ????   $65,401 (2008) (6???)
????  
 - ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? [10] [11] [12]
3,489 ft (1063.4 m)
 - ??? 500 ft  (150 m)
 - ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? [11]
sea level
??? ???? ???????   6 ?????? 1788 (6???)
?????? ????? ?????? (D)
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???? ??? MA Mass. US-MA
???????? www .mass .gov

????????? ( / ? m æ s ? ? t? uː s [invalid input: '?'] t s /  ( ???? ) ), ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?????????? , ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????-????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? , ???? ??? ??? ???? , ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? 7???, ????? ????? 14??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???

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  1. ↑ "Introduction to Massachusetts" . 50 States . Net state . http://www.netstate.com/states/intro/ma_intro.htm . Retrieved November 3, 2012   .
  2. ↑ "Massachusetts (state, United States)" . Encyclopædia Britannica (online ed.) . http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/368402/Massachusetts   .
  3. ↑ "A Colorful Battle Is Lodge vs. Curley" . The Milwaukee Journal . Oct 18, 1936. Archived from the original on ????? 8, 2013 . Retrieved November 3, 2012 . One of the Codfish State... {{ cite news }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help ) .
  4. ↑ "Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 2, Section 35: Designation of citizens of commonwealth" . The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Archived from the original on ????? 23, 2008 . Retrieved February 29, 2008 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
  5. ↑ Collections . Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society . 1877. p. 435 . http://books.google.com/books?id=rdbnCkXB2RwC   .
  6. ↑ Jones, Thomas (1879). DeLancey, Edward Floyd (ed.). History of New York During the Revolutionary War . New York: New York Historical Society . p. 465 {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: postscript ( link ) .
  7. ↑ wiktionary:Massachusettsian .
  8. ↑ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density (geographically ranked by total population): 2000" . United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on ?????? 3, 2009 . Retrieved May 30, 2010 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
  9. ↑ http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2012/tables/NST-EST2012-01.csv
  10. ↑ "Greylock RM 1 Reset" . NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey . http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=MZ1957 .  
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States" . United States Geological Survey . 2001. Archived from the original on ????? 22, 2012 . Retrieved October 21, 2011 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
  12. ↑ Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988 .
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