???????

??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??, ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????, ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??: ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? , ??????????, ???????? , ??????, ?????????-???????, ???????-???????, ????? ??????, ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? , ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??, ??? ???? ????? ?????? , ????????? ??? ??????-???????? ?????? ???

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???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? (Caucas) ??? ????? (Caucasus) ?????? ???
?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? (?????) ?????? ???
???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? (Кавка?з) ?????? ???

????? ??? ????? [ ???? ]

?????:Ethnic Groups?n Caucasus Region 2009.jpg

???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????

????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???-???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???-??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???-??? ???????????, ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??, ??? ???-???? ??? ??? ????? ???

6,400 ???? ????? ?? ????-???? ??? 1,600 ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????, ???? ????, ?????, ????? ????, ??????? ????? (??? ????), ??????? ???????? (???) ??? ???? (?????) ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? 1,000 ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??- ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???

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???? ?? ???? ???? ????? 50 ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??, ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??-???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???- ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????-????? ????? ???? ??- ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??, ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??, ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????

?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??, ??? ???????? ???? ???-??? ????-???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??- ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? (????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???) ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???-??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????-???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? (??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??) ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???

????? ????? [ ???? ]

Ethnographic map of Caucasus
for travellers and others about Caucasus and Georgia ^{[
permanent dead link
]}
Caucasian Review of?nternational Affairs ?an academic journal on the South Caucasus
BBC News: North Caucasus at a glance , 8 September 2005
United Nations Environment Programme map: Landcover of the Caucasus
United Nations Environment Programme map: Population density of the Caucasus
Food Security in Caucasus (FAO) Archived 2013-08-10 at the Wayback Machine .
Caucasus and?ran Archived 2007-10-12 at the Wayback Machine . entry in Encyclopaedia?ranica
University of Turin-Observatory on Caucasus Archived 2008-08-13 at the Wayback Machine .
MA in Black Sea Cultural Studies.?nternational Hellenic University-School of Humanities
Circassians Caucasus Web (Turkish) Archived 2009-08-27 at the Wayback Machine .
Georgian Biodiversity Database (checklists for ca. 11,000 plant and animal species) Archived 2020-09-17 at the Wayback Machine .

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