?? ????????? ?????? ( ????????? : aircraft carrier ) ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? , ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??, ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????, ??????, ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???, ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ^[1] ?? ??? '??, ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??, ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????' ?? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? 20 ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???????-?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????, ??????? ???? ???????, ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????-???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??, ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????, ???? ?????????, ?? ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????, ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??, ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??, ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? '?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ???

???? ??? "???????? ??????" ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??, ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??-?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ??, ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????-????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????, ?? ??, ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? (????) ?? ???? ??, "?? ??? ????? ??? '?? ???? ??, ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???" ^{[2] [3]} ????? ??????? , ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????, ?? ?? ????: "??? ????? ?? ?????? 100,000 ?? ??????? ???" ^[4]

????? 2020 ???, ????? ???? 44 ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? 11 ???? ???????-??????? ???? ????? ??-?? ??? ???? ???? 80 ????? ????? ?? - ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??; ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???, ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??, ??????? ?? 20 ??????? ??? ????? ???-?? ??? ??????? (?? / ??????) ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? 30 ??? 60 ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? (4), ????? (3), ???????? (2), ???? (2), ???????? (1), ????? ????? (1), ??? ??????? (1) ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????????, ???, ????, ???, ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???

????? [ ???? ]

1. ↑ "Aircraft carrier" , Dictionary , Reference
2. ↑ Petty, Dan. "Fact File: Amphibious Assault Ships ? LHA/LHD/LHA(R)" . U.S. Navy . Archived from the original on 3 September 2009 . Retrieved 15 November 2015 .
3. ↑ "Aircraft carriers crucial, Royal Navy chief warns" . BBC News . 4 July 2012. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015 . Retrieved 15 November 2015 .
4. ↑ "The slow death of the carrier air wing" . jalopnik.com. Archived from the original on 11 January 2018 . Retrieved 10 January 2018 .