????????

???????? (1898 ? 30 ?????, 1984), ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? , ???????? ???? , ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??, ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? 1975 ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????

???? ?? ???? [ ???? ]

???????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??, ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????-???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??, ^[1] ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? , ^[2] ??? ????????, ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ^[3]

?????? [ ???? ]

???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ^[4]^[5] ???? 1915 ??? 1916 ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ^[6]^[7] ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????, ??????? ????? ???? ?????, ^[8] ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? '?? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? '?? 1927 ??? ????? ?? ??, ??????? ?? ???? ???, ??? 1930 ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? '?? ????? ^[9] 1936 ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ^[10] 1930 ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????, ??? ???? ??????? ???? (1933), ??? ??????? (1934), ??? ????? ????????? (1936) ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??-????? ??? ????? ^[11] ?? 1950 ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 1975 ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ^[1]

????? ???? [ ???? ]

?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????, ???????? ?? 1984 ???? ?????? ????, ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ^[3] ?? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? "???????? ??? ????????" (2016) ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ^[12] 2020 ???? ???? ???? ?????, ???????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? '?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ^[13]

????? [ ???? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Chakrabarti, Kunal; Chakrabarti, Shubhra (2013-08-22). Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis (in ????????). Scarecrow Press. pp. 232?233. ISBN 978-0-8108-8024-5 .
↑ Gupta, Debdutta (January 17, 2020). "Indubala Devi ? the singing sensation of 1915 Calcutta!" . Get Bengal (in ????????) . Retrieved 2021-11-14 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link )
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Guha, Jyoti Prakash (2008). "A short biography of Indubala" (PDF) . The Record News : 35?50.
↑ Murshid, Ghulam (2018-01-25). Bengali Culture Over a Thousand Years (in ????????). Niyogi Books. ISBN 978-93-86906-12-0 .
↑ Bhattacharya, Rimli (2018-05-15). Public Women in British India: Icons and the Urban Stage (in ????????). Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-429-01655-4 .
↑ Denning, Michael (2015-08-01). Noise Uprising: The Audiopolitics of a World Musical Revolution (in ????????). Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-78168-857-1 .
↑ Joshi, G. N. (1988). "A Concise History of the Phonograph Industry in India" . Popular Music . 7 (2): 147?156. doi : 10.1017/S0261143000002725 . ISSN 0261-1430 . JSTOR 853533 .
↑ Chakraborti, Bikas (2014). "Mirabai and Indubala: Spiritual Empowerment Redefined" . In Banerjee, Debalina (ed.). Boundaries of the Self: Gender, Culture and Spaces . Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 127?139, quote on page 138. ISBN 9781443860789 .
↑ "Miss Indubala" . The Indian Listener . 6 : 11. 22 December 1940.
↑ "Books Reviewed" The Indian Listener (September 22, 1936): 952.
↑ Dickey, Sara; Dudrah, Rajinder (2018-10-24). South Asian Cinemas: Widening the Lens (in ????????). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-97729-2 .
↑ Ravi, S. (2016-04-20). "Tales that continue to rankle" . The Hindu (in Indian English). ISSN 0971-751X . Retrieved 2021-11-15 .
↑ Discogs, Miss Indubala ? Miss Indubala (1889-1984) (2020, Vinyl) (in ????????) , retrieved 2021-11-15

????? ???? [ ???? ]

Miss Indubala Raga Bhairavi Coln: Rantideb Maitra , a recording by Indubala, on YouTube

[:1-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Chakrabarti, Kunal; Chakrabarti, Shubhra (2013-08-22). Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis (in ????????). Scarecrow Press. pp. 232?233. ISBN 978-0-8108-8024-5 .

[2] Gupta, Debdutta (January 17, 2020). "Indubala Devi ? the singing sensation of 1915 Calcutta!" . Get Bengal (in ????????) . Retrieved 2021-11-14 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link )

[:0-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Guha, Jyoti Prakash (2008). "A short biography of Indubala" (PDF) . The Record News : 35?50.

[4] Murshid, Ghulam (2018-01-25). Bengali Culture Over a Thousand Years (in ????????). Niyogi Books. ISBN 978-93-86906-12-0 .

[5] Bhattacharya, Rimli (2018-05-15). Public Women in British India: Icons and the Urban Stage (in ????????). Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-429-01655-4 .

[6] Denning, Michael (2015-08-01). Noise Uprising: The Audiopolitics of a World Musical Revolution (in ????????). Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-78168-857-1 .

[7] Joshi, G. N. (1988). "A Concise History of the Phonograph Industry in India" . Popular Music . 7 (2): 147?156. doi : 10.1017/S0261143000002725 . ISSN 0261-1430 . JSTOR 853533 .

[:2-8] Chakraborti, Bikas (2014). "Mirabai and Indubala: Spiritual Empowerment Redefined" . In Banerjee, Debalina (ed.). Boundaries of the Self: Gender, Culture and Spaces . Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 127?139, quote on page 138. ISBN 9781443860789 .

[9] "Miss Indubala" . The Indian Listener . 6 : 11. 22 December 1940.

[10] "Books Reviewed" The Indian Listener (September 22, 1936): 952.

[11] Dickey, Sara; Dudrah, Rajinder (2018-10-24). South Asian Cinemas: Widening the Lens (in ????????). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-97729-2 .

[12] Ravi, S. (2016-04-20). "Tales that continue to rankle" . The Hindu (in Indian English). ISSN 0971-751X . Retrieved 2021-11-15 .

[13] Discogs, Miss Indubala ? Miss Indubala (1889-1984) (2020, Vinyl) (in ????????) , retrieved 2021-11-15

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