????? ????

????? ????
????? ????
	??????? ?????-???????? ??? ? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????, 1957
???	7 ????? 1913 ; ???? , ?? ?????? , ????????? ???????
???	4 ????? 1960 (??? 46) ; ??????????, ???, ??????, ??????
???	20th century philosophy
????	Western philosophy
????	?????????
???? ??????	???? ?????? , ??????? , ?????? , ???? , ???????
	???????? ??? ???? Plotinus , Augustine of Hippo , ????? ????????? , ?????? ????????? , ???? ????? , ?????? ????? , ???? ?????? , ??????? ?????? , Simone Weil , ????? ????? , Pascal Pia , ???? ????? , Andre Gide , Max Stirner , ?????? ????? , Lev Shestov , ???-??? ????? , Jean Grenier ;
	???????? ??? ???? Thomas Merton , Jacques Monod , ???-??? ????? , Orhan Pamuk , Mohsin Hamid , Richard Wright , Charles Bukowski , Paul Auster , Huey P. Newton , Michel Onfray ;

?????? ???? ( ?????????: [alb?? kamy] ( ???? ) ; 7 ????? 1913 ? 4 ????? 1960) ????????, ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????, ???????, ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? " ? ????? " ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??, ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ^[2] 1945 ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??: "????, ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???-????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????..." ^[3] ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????-???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? 1930 ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? (????????? ??????) ?? ??????? ????? ???

????? ???? [ ???? ]

???? ?? ??? ??????? ????, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??, ???-???? ?? ???? '?? 7 ????? 1913 ??? ??? ????-???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ^[4] ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??, ????? ???? ?? ????? '?? 1914 ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???-????? ??? ^[5] ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????????

1933, ???? ??? ????? (?????????? ?? ????? ?? ????) ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? 1930 ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? (????????? ??????) ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????-???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1935 ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? 1936 ???? ???? ??????? '?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????

??????? [ ???? ]

???? [ ???? ]

????? ( L'Etranger )(1942)
???? ( La Peste )(1947)
??? ( La Chute ) (1956)
????? ??? ( La Mort heureuse ) (???? 1936?38, ??? ????? 1971 ? ?????????)
????? ???? ( Le premier homme ) (?????, ??? ????? 1995 ? ?????????)

????? [ ???? ]

↑ Michel Onfray . L'ordre Libertaire: La vie philosophique de Albert Camus. Flammarion. 2012
↑ Solomon, Robert C. (2001). From Rationalism to Existentialism: The Existentialists and Their Nineteenth Century Backgrounds . Rowman and Littlefield . p. 245 . ISBN 0-7425-1241-X .
↑ "Les Nouvelles litteraires", 15 November 1945
↑ "Albert Camus? Britannica Online Encyclopedia" . Britannica.com. Archived from the original on 5 ?????? 2009 . Retrieved 17 October 2009 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ Lottman 1979, p.11

[1] Michel Onfray . L'ordre Libertaire: La vie philosophique de Albert Camus. Flammarion. 2012

[2] Solomon, Robert C. (2001). From Rationalism to Existentialism: The Existentialists and Their Nineteenth Century Backgrounds . Rowman and Littlefield . p. 245 . ISBN 0-7425-1241-X .

[3] "Les Nouvelles litteraires", 15 November 1945

[4] "Albert Camus? Britannica Online Encyclopedia" . Britannica.com. Archived from the original on 5 ?????? 2009 . Retrieved 17 October 2009 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[5] Lottman 1979, p.11

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