?????? ?????? ????

?????? ?????? ????
?????? ?????? ????
	1914?19 ?????? ???? ?? ?????
???	???? 3, 1847 ; ??????? , ????????
???	???? 2, 1922 (????75) ; ???? ????? , ???? ??????? , ??????
?????? ????	Complications from diabetes
????????	birth?1882 British ; 1870?71 in Canada ; 1882?death American ;
?????????	University of Edinburgh ; University College London ;
?????	Inventor ; Scientist ; Engineer ; Professor? a ; Teacher of the deaf?
??????????	Invention of the telephone b
???? ????	Mabel Hubbard ? ( ??. ?1877???1922) ?
????	four? c
????-????	Alexander Melville Bell ; Eliza Grace Symonds Bell ;
?????????	Gardiner G. Hubbard (father-in-law) ; David C. Bell (uncle) ; Gilbert H. Grosvenor (son-in-law) ; David Fairchild (son-in-law) ; Melville Bell Grosvenor (grandson) ; Mabel Grosvenor (granddaughter) ; A. Graham Bell Fairchild (grandson) ; Gilbert Grosvenor (great-grandson) ; Edwin Grosvenor (great-grandson) ; Chichester Bell (cousin) ;
???????	1902 Albert Medal ; 1907 John Fritz Medal ; 1912 Elliott Cresson Medal ;
	Bell's voice [3] Re-identified in 2013 , Bell made this wax-disc recording of his voice in 1885.
??????
???
	a Boston University (see below ). ; b See below . ; c Two died soon after birth. ;

?????? ???? (???? 3, 1847 ? ???? 2, 1922) ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? , ???????? ,?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? (????????) ?? ??? ???? ???

????? ????

↑ Gray, Charlotte (2006). Reluctant Genius: The Passionate Life and Inventive Mind of Alexander Graham Bell . New York: Arcade. p.?419. ISBN 1-55970-809-3 . {{ cite book }}: Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
↑ Boileau, John (2004). Fastest in the World: The Saga of Canada's Revolutionary Hydrofoils . Halifax, Nova Scotia: Formac Publishing. p.?12. ISBN 0-88780-621-X . {{ cite book }}: Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
↑ "We Had No Idea What Alexander Graham Bell Sounded Like. Until Now" . Smithsonian . Retrieved February 13, 2014 .

????? ???? ????: <ref> tags exist for a group named "N", but no corresponding <references group="N"/> tag was found

[1] Gray, Charlotte (2006). Reluctant Genius: The Passionate Life and Inventive Mind of Alexander Graham Bell . New York: Arcade. p.?419. ISBN 1-55970-809-3 . {{ cite book }}: Invalid |ref=harv ( help )

[3] Boileau, John (2004). Fastest in the World: The Saga of Canada's Revolutionary Hydrofoils . Halifax, Nova Scotia: Formac Publishing. p.?12. ISBN 0-88780-621-X . {{ cite book }}: Invalid |ref=harv ( help )

[voice-5] "We Had No Idea What Alexander Graham Bell Sounded Like. Until Now" . Smithsonian . Retrieved February 13, 2014 .

[1]

[N 1]

[N 2]

?????? ?????? ????
1914?19 ?????? ???? ?? ?????
???	???? 3, 1847 ??????? , ????????
???	???? 2, 1922 (1922-08-02) (????75) ???? ????? , ???? ??????? , ??????
?????? ????	Complications from diabetes ^[1]
????????	birth?1882 British 1870?71 in Canada ^{[N 1]} 1882?death American
?????????	University of Edinburgh University College London
?????	Inventor Scientist Engineer Professor? ^a Teacher of the deaf? ^{[N 2]}
??????????	Invention of the telephone ^b
???? ????	Mabel Hubbard ? ( ??. ?1877???1922) ?
????	four? ^c
????-????	Alexander Melville Bell Eliza Grace Symonds Bell
?????????	Gardiner G. Hubbard (father-in-law) David C. Bell (uncle) Gilbert H. Grosvenor (son-in-law) David Fairchild (son-in-law) Melville Bell Grosvenor (grandson) Mabel Grosvenor (granddaughter) A. Graham Bell Fairchild (grandson) Gilbert Grosvenor (great-grandson) Edwin Grosvenor (great-grandson) Chichester Bell (cousin)
???????	1902 Albert Medal 1907 John Fritz Medal 1912 Elliott Cresson Medal
Bell's voice [3] Re-identified in 2013 , Bell made this wax-disc recording of his voice in 1885.
??????

???
^a Boston University (see below ). ^b See below . ^c Two died soon after birth.