Partnarskap for fred

Partnarskap for fred (engelsk Partnership for Peace, PfP ) er eit samarbeidsprogram mellom NATO og land som ønskjer a arbeida med eller bli medlemmer av forsvarsalliansen. Partnarskap for fred blei danna i 1994, og har sidan da hatt 30 land som medlemmer. 10 av desse har fatt NATO-medlemskap. I 2014 var 22 land som ikkje var med i NATO medlemmer i partnarskapen.

Noverande medlemmer [ endre | endre wikiteksten ]

Tidlegare sovjetrepublikkar [ endre | endre wikiteksten ]

Armenia (1994) ^[1]
Aserbajdsjan (1994) ^[1]
Kviterussland (1995) ^[1]
Georgia (1994) ^[1]
Kasakhstan (1994) ^[1]
Kirgisistan (1994) ^[1]
Moldova (1994) ^[1]
Russland (1994) ^[1]
Tadsjikistan (2002) ^[1]
Turkmenistan (1994) ^[1]
Ukraina (1994) ^[1]
Usbekistan (1994) ^[1]

Tidlegare Jugoslavia [ endre | endre wikiteksten ]

EU-medlemmer [ endre | endre wikiteksten ]

Austerrike (1995) ^[1]
Finland (1994) ^[1]
Irland (1999) ^[1]
Malta (1995 ^[1]^[2]-1996; ^[3] og igjen fra 2008/ ^[4]^[5])
Sverige (1994) ^[1]

EFTA-land [ endre | endre wikiteksten ]

Sveits (December 11, 1996) ^[1]

Historie [ endre | endre wikiteksten ]

Tolv tidlegare medlemmer av PfP ( Albania , Bulgaria , Estland , Kroatia , Latvia , Litauen , Polen , Romania , Slovakia , Slovenia , Tsjekkia og Ungarn ) blei seinare medlemmer av NATO. Malta blei medlem 26. april 1995. ^[2] Det trekte seg 27. oktober 1996 for a halda pa nøytraliteten sin. ^[3] Landet gjekk inn for a bli medlem att 20. mars 2008. ^[4] NATO-møtet i Bucuresti gjekk med pa dette 3. april 2008. ^[5] Ved NATO-møtet i Riga den 29. november 2006 blei Bosnia og Herzegovina , Montenegro og Serbia inviterte til a bli med i samarbeidet. ^[6] Dei blei medlemmer 14. desember 2006. ^[7]

Kjelder [ endre | endre wikiteksten ]

↑ ^1,00 ^1,01 ^1,02 ^1,03 ^1,04 ^1,05 ^1,06 ^1,07 ^1,08 ^1,09 ^1,10 ^1,11 ^1,12 ^1,13 ^1,14 ^1,15 ^1,16 ^1,17 ^1,18 ^1,19 ^1,20 ^1,21 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (5. oktober 2006). ≪Signatures of Partnership for Peace Framework Document≫ . Henta 30. november 2006 .
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (26. april 1995). ≪Secretary General's Council Welcoming Remarks, Visit by Maltese Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Professor Guido de Marco, Wednesday, April 26, 1995≫ . Henta 30. november 2006 .
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 Bohlen, Celestine (12. november 1996). ≪New Malta Chief Focuses on Neutrality≫ . New York Times . Henta 5. april 2008 . ≪Within hours of taking office, Mr. Sant withdrew Malta's membership in Partnership for Peace, a NATO military cooperation program that is so loosely defined that its sign-up list now spans the spectrum from Russia to Switzerland. [...] Mr. Sant says none of those moves should be interpreted as anti-European or anti-American, but simply as the best way of insuring Malta's security.≫
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 Gambin, Karl (3. april 2008). ≪Malta reactivates Partnership for Peace membership≫ . DI-VE. Arkivert fra originalen 23. mars 2008 . Henta 3. april 2008 . ≪The cabinet has agreed to reactivate its membership in the Partnership for Peace which was withdrawn in 1996, the government said on Thursday.≫
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (3. april 2008). ≪Malta re-engages in the Partnership for Peace Programme≫ . Henta 3. april 2008 . ≪At the Bucharest Summit, NATO Heads of State and Government welcomed Malta’s return to the Partnership for Peace Programme. At Malta's request, the Allies have re-activated Malta's participation in the Partnership for Peace Programme (PfP).≫
↑ North Atlantic Treaty Organization (29. november 2006). ≪Alliance offers partnership to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia≫ . Henta 30. november 2006 .
↑ Associated Press (14. desember 2006). ≪Serbia inducted into NATO≫ . Henta 14. desember 2006 .

≪Partnerskap for fred≫ (21. august 2014). Store norske leksikon . Fri artikkel henta 21. februar 2015.

Denne artikkelen bygger pa ≪ Partnership for Peace ≫ fra Wikipedia pa engelsk , den 21. februar 2015.

Bakgrunnsstoff [ endre | endre wikiteksten ]

[pfpsigs-1] 1,00 ^1,01 ^1,02 ^1,03 ^1,04 ^1,05 ^1,06 ^1,07 ^1,08 ^1,09 ^1,10 ^1,11 ^1,12 ^1,13 ^1,14 ^1,15 ^1,16 ^1,17 ^1,18 ^1,19 ^1,20 ^1,21 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (5. oktober 2006). ≪Signatures of Partnership for Peace Framework Document≫ . Henta 30. november 2006 .

[malta-2] 2,0 ^2,1 North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (26. april 1995). ≪Secretary General's Council Welcoming Remarks, Visit by Maltese Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Professor Guido de Marco, Wednesday, April 26, 1995≫ . Henta 30. november 2006 .

[malta2-3] 3,0 ^3,1 Bohlen, Celestine (12. november 1996). ≪New Malta Chief Focuses on Neutrality≫ . New York Times . Henta 5. april 2008 . ≪Within hours of taking office, Mr. Sant withdrew Malta's membership in Partnership for Peace, a NATO military cooperation program that is so loosely defined that its sign-up list now spans the spectrum from Russia to Switzerland. [...] Mr. Sant says none of those moves should be interpreted as anti-European or anti-American, but simply as the best way of insuring Malta's security.≫

[malta3-4] 4,0 ^4,1 Gambin, Karl (3. april 2008). ≪Malta reactivates Partnership for Peace membership≫ . DI-VE. Arkivert fra originalen 23. mars 2008 . Henta 3. april 2008 . ≪The cabinet has agreed to reactivate its membership in the Partnership for Peace which was withdrawn in 1996, the government said on Thursday.≫

[malta4-5] 5,0 ^5,1 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (3. april 2008). ≪Malta re-engages in the Partnership for Peace Programme≫ . Henta 3. april 2008 . ≪At the Bucharest Summit, NATO Heads of State and Government welcomed Malta’s return to the Partnership for Peace Programme. At Malta's request, the Allies have re-activated Malta's participation in the Partnership for Peace Programme (PfP).≫

[balkans2-6] North Atlantic Treaty Organization (29. november 2006). ≪Alliance offers partnership to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia≫ . Henta 30. november 2006 .

[7] Associated Press (14. desember 2006). ≪Serbia inducted into NATO≫ . Henta 14. desember 2006 .

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