?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? (deluge) ????????
?????????? ?????
??? ???????
????????????
??
????????
?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????
?????? ????
??
????
?? ???? ???????? (?????? ?????? ????????)?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????, ?????? ????? ?????? ??????
??????? ????
?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? "??????? ??????????" ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ? ? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? (
Sh?tur eli sharr?
) ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ("Surpassing All Other Kings") ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????, ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? (
Sha naqba ?muru
) ?? ? ????? ?????? ??? ("He who Saw the Deep") ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?/??? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???
??? ??????? ???? ???????? ? ??????? (Enkidu)?? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????, ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????????(Humbaba)??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? (Ishtar)?? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???? (Bull of Heaven)??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????
??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? "?? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ? ???? ???? ????? ????" ("The life that you are seeking you will never find. When the gods created man they allotted to him death, but life they retained in their own keeping.")? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? (Siduri)?? ? ??? ????????? ??
[?]
, ? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????????? (Utnapishtim)?? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ????????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???
- ↑
James Thrower "The Alternative Tradition: A Study of Unbelief in the Ancient World" 1980, Mouton Publishers, The Hague, The Netherlands
