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	espanol, castellano
Region	???????? , ????? , ???? ??????? , ?????? ??????? , ?????????? , ??????? , ??????????? ????? , ????? ? ?,??,??,??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? (???????????? ??%) [?]
Native speakers	~ 420,000,000 ( date missing )
???? ??????	???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? Italo-Western ??????-???????? ??????-??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
???????? ??????
???????? ???????	??????????? , ???????? , ???? , ????????? , ?????? ???? , ?????? , ???????? ???????? , ??????? , ?? ??????? , ??????????? ????? , ???????? ?????? , ?????????? , ???????? , ???????? , ?????????? , ????? , ???????? , ???? , ??????? ???? , ????? , ??????? ? ?????????? .
???? ????? ??????	Asociacion de Academias de la Lengua Espanola ( Real Academia Espanola ? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????)
???? ???
ISO 639-1	es
ISO 639-2	spa
ISO 639-3	spa
	?????? ????????????? ???????? ?????, ; ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????

?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??, ???-a(???)?

??????? ?????? [ ??????? ]

??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??-?? ????? ??????? ???

???? [ ??????? ]

??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ? ??????, ?????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? (-er), (-ir) ? (-ar)?? ???????? ????? ??? ???

??? ??????? [ ??????? ]

????? ????	??????????	IPA phonemic transcription (abstract phonemes) ¹	IPA phonetic transcription (actual sounds) ²
?????????? (?????????)	espanol	/es.pa??ol/	[e?s?.pa??o??l] [e?s?.pa??o??l]
(????????????) ?????????	castellano	/kas.te?ja.no/ /kas.te??a.no/ /kas.te??a.no/	[kas?.t?e???a?.no?] [kas?.t?e???a?.no?] [k?h.t??e???a?.no?] [k?h.t??e???a?.no?] [kas?.t?e???a?.no?]
???????(??)	ingles	/iN?gles/ ³	[iŋ?gle??s?] [iŋ?gle??s?]
??	Si	/?si/	[?s?i?] [?s?i?]
???	No	/?no/	[?no??]
???????/???????	¡Hola!	/?o.la/	[?o??.la]
??? ??? ????? (informal)	¿Como estas?	/?ko.mo es?tas/	[?ko??.mo? e?s??t?a?s?] [?ko??.mo? e?s??t?a?s?] [?ko??.mo? ?h?t????h]
??? ???!	Buenos dias	/?bue.nos ?di.as/	[?bwe??.no?s?? ?ð?i?.as?] [?bwe??.no?s?? ?ð?i?.as?] [?bwe??.n?h ?ð?i?.?h]
??? ????/????!	Buenas tardes	/?bue.nas ?taR.des/ ³	[?bwe??.nas? ?t?a??.ð?e?s?] [?bwe??.nas? ?t?a??.ð?e?s?] [?bwe??.n?h ?t??a??.ð??h]
???? ????!	Buenas noches	/?bue.nas ?no.ces/	[?bwe??.nas? ?no??.?e?s?] [?bwe??.nas? ?no??.?e?s?] [?bwe??.n? n?ːo??.??h]
????	Adios	/a?dios/	[a?ð?jo??s?] [a?ð?jo??s?] [a?ð?j??h]
?????	Por favor	/poR fa?boR/ ³	[po?? fa?β?o???]
??????	Gracias	/?gRa.θias/ ³ /?gRa.sias/ ³	[?g?a?.θjas?] [?g?a?.s?jas?] [?g?a?.s?j?h]
?????????? ??	Perdon	/peR?doN/ ³	[pe???ð?o??ŋ] [pe???ð?o??n]
??? ????? ???? ????	Lo siento	/lo ?sieN.to/ ³	[lo? ?s?je??n?.t?o?] [lo? ?s?je??n?.t?o?]
?????! (informal)	¡Date prisa!	/?da.te ?pRi.sa/ ³	[?d?a?.t?e? ?p?i?.s?a] [?d?a?.t?e? ?p?i?.s?a]
???? ????	Porque	/?poR.ke/ ³	[?po???.ke?]
?????	¿Por que?	/poR ?ke/ ³	[po?? ?ke??]
???	¿Quien?	/?kieN/ ³	[?kje??ŋ] [?kje??n]
???	¿Que?	/?ke/	[?ke??]
??????	¿Cuando?	/?kuaN.do/ ³	[?kwa?n?.d?o?]
???	¿Donde?	/?doN.de/ ³	[?do??n?.d?e?]
????	¿Como?	/?ko.mo/	[?ko??.mo?]
?????	¿Cuanto?	/?kuaN.to/ ³	[?kwa?n?.t?o?]
??? ???	No entiendo	/no eN?tieN.do/ ³	[n?? e?n??t?je??n?.d?o?]
???????? ???????? (?????) (formal) Help me! (informal)	Ayudeme ¡Ayudame!	/a?ju.de.me/ /a??u.de.me/ /a?ju.da.me/ /a??u.de.me/	[a??u?.ð?e?.me?] [a??u?.ð?e?.me?] [a??u?.ð?a.me?] [a??u?.ð?a.me?]
???? ?? ???	¿Donde esta el bano?	/?doN.de es?ta el ?ba.?o] ³	[?do??n?.d?e? e?s??t?a? ??l ?β?a?.?o?] [?do??n?.d?e? e?s??t?a? ??l ?β?a?.?o?] [?do??n?.d?e? ?h?t??a? ??l ?β?a?.?o?]
??? ???????? ???????? ????? (informal)	¿Hablas ingles?	/?a.blas iN?gles/ ³	[?a?.β?las? iŋ?gle??s?] [?a?.β?las? iŋ?gle??s?] [?a?.β?l?h iŋ?gl??h]
??????! (toast)	¡Salud!	/sa?lud/	[s?a?lu? ^ð?] [s?a?lu? ^ð?]
¹ Phonemic representation of the abstract phonological entities (phonemes), ² phonetic representation of the actual sounds pronounced (phones). In both cases, when several representations are given, the first one corresponds to the dialect in the recording (Castilian with yeismo ) and the rest to several other dialects not in the recording. ³ Capital /N/ and /R/ (non-standard IPA) are used here to represent the nasal and rhotic archiphonemes that neutralize the phonemic oppositions [m]-[n]-[?] and [r]-[?] , respectively, in syllabe coda and intra-cluster positions.

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