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??????? ??? ???? ? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????, ???? ??? ??????? ???? , ????????? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ^[?] ?????? ???????, ????? ???? ????????, ??????-????? ????? , ???? ??????, ???????????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ????? ? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ^[?] ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ^[?]

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?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????, ??????????, ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???, ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????, ????????? ??????, ??????? ? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ???? ?????? ? - ??????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ^[?]

??? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? , ????? ? ???? ???? ???? , ??????? ??? ?? ???????????? ????? ??????, ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ^[?]^[?] ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????; ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ^[??]

??????? ?????????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

↑ McGregor, R. S. (????), Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary , Oxford University Press, ??: ???, ???????? 9780195638462 , " raj (noun, masculine): kingdom, realm, state, empire"
↑ Mansergh, Nicholas (????), Constitutional relations between Britain and India , London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, ??: xxx, ???????? 9780115800160 , ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ? Quote: " India Executive Council : Sir Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar , Sir Firoz Khan Noon and Sir V. T. Krishnamachari served as India's delegates to the London Commonwealth Meeting, April 1945, and the U.N. San Francisco Conference on International Organisation, April?June 1945."
↑ Bowen, H. V.; Mancke, Elizabeth; Reid, John G. (????), Britain's Oceanic Empire: Atlantic and Indian Ocean Worlds, C. 1550?1850 , Cambridge University Press, ??: ???, ???????? 978-1-107-02014-6 ?
↑ "The Geography of British India, Political & Physical" , Archive.org (UK Archives), ???? , ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?
↑ Baten, Jorg (????), A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present , Cambridge University Press, ??: ???, ???????? 978-1107507180 ?
↑ Subodh Kapoor (????? ????), The Indian encyclopaedia: biographical, historical, religious ..., Volume 6 , Cosmo Publications, ??: ????, ???????? 978-81-7755-257-7 ?
↑ Ernst, W. (????), "European Madness and Gender in Nineteenth-century British India", Social History of Medicine 9 (3): 357?82, ????? : 10.1093/shm/9.3.357 , ???????? 11618727 ?
↑ Dr Chandrika Kaul (? ????? ????), "From Empire to Independence: The British Raj in India 1858?1947" , History , BBC , ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?
↑ "Indian Independence" , British Library: Help for Researchers , British Library , ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? , "portal to educational sources available in the India Office Records" ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ????
↑ "The Road to Partition 1939?1947" , Nationalarchives.gov.uk Classroom Resources , National Archives , ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?

[mcgregor-1] McGregor, R. S. (????), Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary , Oxford University Press, ??: ???, ???????? 9780195638462 , " raj (noun, masculine): kingdom, realm, state, empire"

[mansergh-UN-SanFrancisco-2] Mansergh, Nicholas (????), Constitutional relations between Britain and India , London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, ??: xxx, ???????? 9780115800160 , ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ? Quote: " India Executive Council : Sir Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar , Sir Firoz Khan Noon and Sir V. T. Krishnamachari served as India's delegates to the London Commonwealth Meeting, April 1945, and the U.N. San Francisco Conference on International Organisation, April?June 1945."

[3] Bowen, H. V.; Mancke, Elizabeth; Reid, John G. (????), Britain's Oceanic Empire: Atlantic and Indian Ocean Worlds, C. 1550?1850 , Cambridge University Press, ??: ???, ???????? 978-1-107-02014-6 ?

[British_India_geography-4] "The Geography of British India, Political & Physical" , Archive.org (UK Archives), ???? , ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?

[5] Baten, Jorg (????), A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present , Cambridge University Press, ??: ???, ???????? 978-1107507180 ?

[6] Subodh Kapoor (????? ????), The Indian encyclopaedia: biographical, historical, religious ..., Volume 6 , Cosmo Publications, ??: ????, ???????? 978-81-7755-257-7 ?

[7] Ernst, W. (????), "European Madness and Gender in Nineteenth-century British India", Social History of Medicine 9 (3): 357?82, ????? : 10.1093/shm/9.3.357 , ???????? 11618727 ?

[British_Raj_Independence_movement-8] Dr Chandrika Kaul (? ????? ????), "From Empire to Independence: The British Raj in India 1858?1947" , History , BBC , ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?

[Indian_Independence_movement-9] "Indian Independence" , British Library: Help for Researchers , British Library , ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? , "portal to educational sources available in the India Office Records" ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ????

[10] "The Road to Partition 1939?1947" , Nationalarchives.gov.uk Classroom Resources , National Archives , ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?

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