????????????????

??????????, ?? ????????? ???????????
????????????????
Properties
Molecular formula CO 2
Molar mass 44.01 g mol ?1
Appearance ??????
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

?????? ?????????? (???????: CO 2 ) ????????? ?? ?????, ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?

????????? ?? ?.??% ???????????????? ? ? ?????? ???????????? ?????: ????? , ??? , ???????? , ??? , ???? , ??? ??????? ????? ???????????????? ????? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ? ????????? (CaCO ? ), ????????(CaCO ? /MgCO ? )? ????????????/ ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????????? ????? ???????? ?

?????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

?? ????? ?? ???? ?? Helmont ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? Lavoisier ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?

???????????? ???????????????? ????? ?????? ????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

???????????? ???????????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? (dil. HCl) ??? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?
CaCO ? + ?HCl → CaCl ? + H ? O + CO ?

???????????????? ?????? ???? ????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

  1. ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????
  2. ????? , ???? , ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????
  3. ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?
  4. ????????? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????

????? ?????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

  1. ?? ????? ???????, ??????? ? ???????? ????? ?
  2. ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?
  3. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?
  4. ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?-??°C ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????

???????? ?????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

  1. ???????????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????(H 2 CO 3 ) ?????

CO 2 + H 2 O → H 2 CO 3

???????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

  1. ????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?
  2. ???????????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?
  3. ????????, ???? , ???????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?
  4. ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? (dry ice) ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?

??????? ??????? [ ??????? ????????? ]