??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ? ???? ????  ? ? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???-??? 18 ?? 1872 ????? ( en ) ????? ? ????? ???? [?] [?] [?] ???????? ??? ??? (fa) ??? ??? Bertrand Arthur William Russell ????(??) ???????? ( ???? ? ) ? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ? ?????? (fa) ( ? ???? ) ????? ??????? ?????? (fa) ???? ??????? (??????) (fa) [?] ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? [?] [?] [?] ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????   ????… ?????? [?] [?] [??] social critic (en) ?????????? logician (en) epistemologist (en) philosopher of language (en) ???? ????? (fa) metaphysician (en) analytic philosopher (en) autobiographer (en) [?] ????? ??????? (fa) ??????? ????-????? (fa) philosopher of science (en) ????????? (fa) [?] peace activist (en) ???????????? (fa) [?] ?????? (fa) [??] ??????? [??] ?????? Alys Pearsall Smith (en) , ???? ? ???? ???? (fa) , ???? ? Patricia Russell, Countess Russell (en) ? Edith Finch Russell (en) ???? Conrad Russell, 5th Earl Russell (en) [??] ???? ?????? ??? (fa) [??] [??] ??? ???? (fa) [??] Lady Harriet Russell (en) [??] [??] ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? (fa) ??????? ??????? (fa) ??????? ?????? (fa) ????? ?????? ???? (fa) ????? ????   ????… ??????????? ? ???? [??] ? ????? [??] ? ??? ? ????? [??] ??? ???????? [??] ????? ??? ??? ????? (fa) ( ???? ? ) ??? ?????? ???????? (fa) ( ???? ? ???? ) ??? ????? ?????? (fa) ?????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ???? (fa) ? ????? ???? (fa) ????? George Frederick Stout (en) ????? Philip Jourdain (en) ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? (fa) ??? ?????   ????… ?????? ???? ? ????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ? ??????? ???????? ????? HM Prison Brixton (en) ( ???? ) ?????   ????…   Jerusalem Prize (en) ( ???? )   ????? ??????? (fa) [??] ( ???? )   ???? ?????? ????? [??] [??] ( ???? )   Sylvester Medal (en) ( ???? )   De Morgan Medal (en) ( ???? )   ????? ????? ?????? (fa)   Medal Carl von Ossietzky (en) ?????? ?? McMaster University Library (en) Hong Kong Baptist University Library Special Collections & Archives (en) RG.14 ??????? ?????   ????… Wisdow of the West (en) Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy (en) ( ???? ) The Principles of Mathematics (en) ( ???? ) ????? ????? (fa) ( ???? ) ????? ??????? (fa) ( ???? ) Justice in war time (en) ( ???? ) Proposed Roads to Freedom (en) ( ???? ) Marriage and Morals (en) ( ???? ) ?? ????? ????? ? ??? ????? ???? (fa) ( ???? ) ???? (????) (fa) ( ???? ) ????? ????? ??? (fa) ( ???? ) ???? ??? (????) (fa) ( ???? ) The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell (en) ( ???? ) Human society in ethics and politics (en) ( ???? ) ????? ????? ?? (fa) ?????? - ?? ?????? - ???? ??????

??????? ????? ?????? ???? (?? ??????? : Bertrand Arthur William Russell ? ?????? ?? ?? ???? - ?????? ? ????? ????) ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???????.

????? [ ?????? ]

???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????.

• ?????????? ???????? ≪ Bertrand Russell ≫? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???. (???????? ???? ?? ???? ????).

1. ↑ ??? ??? ????? ???: ???????? ????? ?????? . ???????? ?????: ? ????? ???? . ??? ?? ???? ????: ?????? ????. ???????: ???????? ??? ?????.
2. ↑ ??? ??? ????? ???: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969?1978) . ????: Рассел Бертран. ???????? ?????: ?? ??????? ???? . ????: The Great Russian Encyclopedia. ??? ?? ???? ????: ????. ??????? ?????: ???? .
3. ↑ ???????? ??? ??????. " BnF authorities " (??????? ???? ??) . Retrieved 10 October 2015 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |access-date= ( help ) ??????? ??????:???? ???????? ( link )
4. ↑ ????? ????????????? ??????: RSL890BA .
5. ↑ ???????: ???????? ??? ?????? ? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11923140h ? ???????? ?????: ?? ????? ???? ? ????: Open License
6. ↑ ????? AUT NKC: https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000604734 ? ???????? ?????: ? ???? ????
7. ↑ ????? CONOR.SI: https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/7723363
8. ↑ ^{??? ??? ??? ??? ???} ??? ??? ????? ???: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . ????? ????? ?????????? ???????: 35875 . ????: ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ????: ???????. ??????? ?????: ???? .
9. ↑ ^{??? ???} ??? ??? ????? ???: BeWeB . BeWeb person ID: 1450 . ???????? ?????: ?? ????? ???? .
10. ↑ ??? ??? ????? ???: Czech National Authority Database . ????? AUT NKC: jn20000604734 . ???????? ?????: ?? ??????? ???? .
11. ↑ ^{???? ????} ??? ??? ????? ???: Czech National Authority Database . ????? AUT NKC: jn20000604734 . ???????? ?????: ?? ?????? ???? .
12. ↑ ^{???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????} ??? ??? ????? ???: Kindred Britain .
13. ↑ ^{???? ???? ????} ????? ??????????? ????: p7495.htm#i74945 . ???????? ?????: ? ????? ???? .
14. ↑ ??? ??? ????? ???: The Feminist Companion to Literature in English . ????: 934. ???????: Virginia Blain. ??? ?? ???? ????: ???????. ??????? ?????: ???? .
15. ↑ ^{???? ????} ??? ??? ????? ???: The Peerage . ??? ?? ???? ????: ???????. ???????: Darryl Roger Lundy.
16. ↑ ????? AUT NKC: https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000604734 ? ???????? ?????: ? ?????? ????
17. ↑ ????? ??????? ??????: commentisfree/2013/dec/09/bertrand-russell-agnostic-atheism .
18. ↑ ????? ????????: http://www.kalingafoundationtrust.com/website/kalinga-prize-for-the-popularization-of-science.htm . ???????? ?????: ?? ?????? ???? .
19. ↑ ????? ????????: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1950/ .
20. ↑ ????? ????????: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/ .
21. ↑ " The Bertrand Russell Archives " .