?????? ???????

?????????? ????? ????????? ??
( ??????? ????? ?? ?????)
پرچم
???? "United in diversity" [?] [?] [?]
???? ??? "Ode to Joy" (orchestral) [?]

گت‌ته بیّن وسّه ونه سَر کلیک هاکنین
????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????
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Type ?????-??????? ???????
????
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 -  ??????? ???? Jean-Claude Juncker
 -  ???? ???? ?????? ????
??? ?????  - ????
 - ???????
????? [?]
 -  ?? ????? 1 ?????? 1958 
 -  ???????? ????? 1 ?????? 1993 
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 -  2014 ????? 506,913,394 [?]  ( 3 ?? a )
 -  ????? 115.8/??????????? 
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????? ?????? ?????  ( PPP ) 2015 ?????
 -  ????? $19.035 trillion [?]  ( 1st a )
 -  ?? ???? ?? ??? $37,607 [?]  ( 19th a )
GDP (nominal) 2015 ?????
 -  ????? $16.449 trillion [?]  ( 2nd a )
 -  ?? ???? ?? ??? $32,498 [?]  ( 16th a )
Gini  (2010) 30.4 
???? ????? ??????  (2011) 0.876 ([[List of countries by Human Development Index|13 th??????:\ 25th a ]])
???? ???
????? ????? WET ( UTC ) [lower-alpha ?]
CET ( UTC +1)
EET ( UTC +2)
 -  ??????? ( ???????? ) WEST ( UTC +1)
CEST ( UTC +2)
EEST  ( ???? ????? +3)
????? ??????? .eu [lower-alpha ?]
??????? ????
europa .eu

??????? ??????? ??? ???????-????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????. ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ? ?? ? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????.

??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????. ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????.

?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????. (???? ??????? ???? ) [??]

European Commission

?????? [ ?????? ]

  1. Barnard, Catherine (August 2007). The Substantive Law of the EU: The four freedoms (2 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 447. ISBN   978-0-19-929035-2 .
  2. ??? ??? "United in diversity" . Europa (web portal) . European Commission . Retrieved 20 January 2010 . 'United in diversity' is the motto of the European Union. The motto means that, via the EU, Europeans are united in working together for peace and prosperity, and that the many different cultures, traditions and languages in Europe are a positive asset for the continent.
  3. "European Parliament: The Legislative Observatory" . Europa (web portal) . European Commission . Retrieved 20 January 2010 . the motto 'United in diversity' shall be reproduced on Parliament's official documents;
  4. ??????:Citebook
  5. The New Oxford American Dictionary , Second Edn., Erin McKean (editor), 2051 pages, May 2005, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-517077-6 .
  6. Current Article 1 of the Treaty on European Union reads:"The Union shall be founded on the present Treaty and on the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union . Those two Treaties shall have the same legal value. The Union shall replace and succeed the European Community ".
  7. "Eurostat-Tables,Graphs and Maps Interface(TGM)table" . European Commission . Retrieved 9 March 2015 .
  8. ??? ??? ??? "IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2015" . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 26 April 2015 .
  9. Nominal 2015 GDP for the European Union and 2015 population for the European Union , World Economic Outlook Database, April 2015 , International Monetary Fund . Accessed on 26 April 2015
  10. [ http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/01/data/ weorept.aspx?pr.x=48&pr.y=13&sy=2004&ey= 2008&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=998&s=NGDPD%2CPPPWGT&grp=1&a=1]

??????? [ ?????? ]

  1. Not including overseas territories
  2. .eu is representative of the whole of the EU; member states also have their own TLDs.