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Russian Empire
Russian Empire ; Росс?йская Импер?я ; Российская Империя ; Rossiyskaya Imperiya
	Top: ; Civil ensign (1696?1917); ; State flag (1896?1917) ; Bottom: ; State flag (1858?1896) Coat of arms ; (1882?1917)
	?????????: " Съ нами Богъ! " ; S' nami Bog! ("God is with us!")
	??????????? ???????: " Боже, Царя храни! " ; Bozhe Tsarya khrani! (1833?1917) ; (" God Save the Tsar! ") Other used anthems: " Громъ поб?ды, раздавайся! " ; Grom pobedy, razdavaysia! (1791?1816) ; (" Let the Thunder of Victory Rumble! ") (unofficial) ; " Коль славенъ нашъ Господь в С?он? " ; Kol' slaven nash Gospod' v Sione (1794?1816) ; (" How Glorious Is Our Lord in Zion ") (unofficial) ; " Молитва русскихъ " ; Molitva russkikh (1816?1833) ; (" The Prayer of Russians ") ;
	Russia in 1914 Lost in 1856?1914 ; Spheres of influence Protectorates ;
?????????	?????????????????? ; (1721?1728; 1730?1917) ; ????????????? ; (1728?1730)
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???????????	84.2% ???????????? 69.3% ????? ??????????? ( ??????? ) ; 9.2% ??????? ; 5.7% Other ???????? ; ; ; 11.1% ???????????? ; 4.2% ???????? ; 0.3% ????????? ; 0.2% ????? ;
Demonym	Russian
??????	???????????? ??????????????????? ; (1721?1906) ; ???????????? ??????? ???????????????????? ; (1906?1917)
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?? ???????????????? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ????????? ???? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ?????????????? ????????????????????? ??? ????????????????? ?? ???? ????????????????? ???????????????? ????????? ????????????????????????? ^[?] ???????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????? ????-???? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ^[?] ????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???? ?????? ????????????????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????????

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↑ Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1829?1856.
↑ In 1914, the city was renamed Petrograd to reflect anti-German sentiments of Russia during World War I . ^[?]

??????? [ ?????????? ]

↑ St. Petersburg through the Ages ? 6 August 2022 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 6 August 2022 ???? ????????????
↑ "18th Century in the Russian History" Rushmania.com https://rusmania.com/history-of-russia/18th-century Archived 19 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine .
↑ J. Coleman? Heather (2014)? Orthodox Christianity in Imperial Russia: A Source Book on Lived Religion ? Indiana University Press? p. 4? ISBN 9780253013187 ? After all, Orthodoxy was both the majority faith in the Russian Empire ? approximately 70 percent subscribed to this faith in the 1897 census?and the state religion.
↑ "The concept of the first Duma: Russia 1905?1906" (1 December 1994). Parliaments, Estates and Representation 14 (2): 149?158. doi : 10.1080/02606755.1994.9525857 .
↑ "The Sovereign Emperor exercises legislative power in conjunction with the State Council and State Duma". Fundamental Laws , "Chapter One On the Essence of Supreme Sovereign Power Article 7." Archived 8 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine .
↑ The Great Game, 1856?1907: Russo-British Relations in Central and East Asia | Reviews in History (in en)? 10 April 2022 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 8 October 2021 ???? ????????????
↑ Russian Empire ? 25 December 2022 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 2022-08-14 ???? ????????????
↑ Planert? Ute; Retallack? James, eds. (2017)? Decades of Reconstruction ? Cambridge University Press? p. 331? ISBN 9781107165748 ? 11 February 2023 ???? ???????? ???????????????? ? 5 January 2023 ???? ??????????? ?

[1] Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1829?1856.

[3] In 1914, the city was renamed Petrograd to reflect anti-German sentiments of Russia during World War I . ^[?]

[2] St. Petersburg through the Ages ? 6 August 2022 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 6 August 2022 ???? ????????????

[4] "18th Century in the Russian History" Rushmania.com https://rusmania.com/history-of-russia/18th-century Archived 19 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine .

[5] J. Coleman? Heather (2014)? Orthodox Christianity in Imperial Russia: A Source Book on Lived Religion ? Indiana University Press? p. 4? ISBN 9780253013187 ? After all, Orthodoxy was both the majority faith in the Russian Empire ? approximately 70 percent subscribed to this faith in the 1897 census?and the state religion.

[6] "The concept of the first Duma: Russia 1905?1906" (1 December 1994). Parliaments, Estates and Representation 14 (2): 149?158. doi : 10.1080/02606755.1994.9525857 .

[7] "The Sovereign Emperor exercises legislative power in conjunction with the State Council and State Duma". Fundamental Laws , "Chapter One On the Essence of Supreme Sovereign Power Article 7." Archived 8 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine .

[:22-8] The Great Game, 1856?1907: Russo-British Relations in Central and East Asia | Reviews in History (in en)? 10 April 2022 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 8 October 2021 ???? ????????????

[9] Russian Empire ? 25 December 2022 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 2022-08-14 ???? ????????????

[10] Planert? Ute; Retallack? James, eds. (2017)? Decades of Reconstruction ? Cambridge University Press? p. 331? ISBN 9781107165748 ? 11 February 2023 ???? ???????? ???????????????? ? 5 January 2023 ???? ??????????? ?

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