????? ( ????? : 漫? ; ????????? : Manga ^{[?????? ?]} ) ??? ??????? ???????????????????? ????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????????????????? ????????? (graphic novel) ???????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ^[?] ???????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????????????????? ? ^[?] ???????????????? ????? ?????????????? ????????????????? (comics) ????? ??????? (cartoon) ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ^[?] ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Play Store ???Manga App?????????????????????????????????????????Dowload???????????????????????????????????????????????????

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• Lent? John A. (2001)? Illustrating Asia: Comics, Humor Magazines, and Picture Books ? Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press? ISBN   978-0-8248-2471-6 ?
• Gravett? Paul (2004)? Manga: Sixty Years of Japanese Comics ? New York: Harper Design? ISBN   978-1-85669-391-2 ?
• Kern? Adam (2006)? Manga from the Floating World: Comicbook Culture and the Kiby?shi of Edo Japan ? Cambridge: Harvard University Press? ISBN   978-0-674-02266-9 ?
• Ito, Kinko (2005). " A history of manga in the context of Japanese culture and society ". The Journal of Popular Culture 38 (3): 456?475. doi : 10.1111/j.0022-3840.2005.00123.x .  
• Schodt? Frederik L. (1986)? Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics ? Tokyo: Kodansha? ISBN   978-0-87011-752-7 ?

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