Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Geseran gusi bersuara
ialah sejenis bunyi
konsonan
yang terdapat dalam sebilangan
bahasa
lisan, dilambangkan oleh aksara
z
dalam
Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa
(IPA) dan
z
dalam
X-SAMPA
. Geseran gusi tak bersuara terdapat dalam dua bentuk, iaitu
sibilan
dan bukan sibilan.
Dalam
bahasa Melayu
, sibilan gusi bersuara dilambangkan oleh huruf
z
, contohnya:
z
aman
,
z
ip
.
Ciri-ciri sibilan gusi bersuara:
Geseran bukan sibilan gusi bersuara
[
sunting
|
sunting sumber
]
- Adams, Douglas Q. (1975), "The Distribution of Retracted Sibilants in Medieval Europe",
Language
,
51
(2): 282?292
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Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
22
(1?2): 53?56
- Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), "European Portuguese",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
25
(2): 90?94
- Fougeron, Cecile; Smith, Caroline L (1993), "Illustrations of the IPA:French",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
23
(2): 73?76
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Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
22
(2): 45?47
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Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
33
(1): 103?107
- Honeybone, P (2001), "Lenition inhibition in Liverpool English",
English Language and Linguistics
,
5
(2): 213?249
- Jones, Daniel; Dennis, Ward (1969),
The Phonetics of Russian
, Cambridge University Press
- Maddieson, Ian
(1984),
Patterns of Sound
, Camebridge University Press
- Marotta, Giovanna; Barth, Marlen (2005), "
Acoustic and sociolingustic aspects of lenition in Liverpool English
",
Studi Linguistici e Filologici Online
,
3
(2): 377?413
- Martinez-Celdran, Eugenio; Fernandez-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabate, Josefina (2003), "Castilian Spanish",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
33
(2): 255?259
- Merrill, Elizabeth (2008), "Tilquipan Zapotec",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
38
(1): 107?114
- Okada, Hideo (1991), "Phonetic Representation:Japanese",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
21
(2): 94?97
- Pandeli, H; Eska, J; Ball, Martin; Rahilly, J, "Problems of phonetic transcription: the case of the Hiberno-English slit-t",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
27
: 65?75
- Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana (2004), "Italian",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
34
(1): 117?121
- Shosted, Ryan K.; Vakhtang, Chikovani (2006), "Standard Georgian",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
36
(2): 255?264
- Torreblanca, Maximo (1988), "Latin Basium, Castellano Beso, Catalan Bes, Portugues Beijo",
Hispanic Review
,
56
(3): 343?348
- Thelwall, Robin (1990), "Illustrations of the IPA: Arabic",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
20
(2): 37?41
- Wheeler, Max W (2005).
The Phonology Of Catalan
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
ISBN
0199258147
.