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????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???. ????? ????? ?????? "????????????? ????" (??????? ???? "?????????" ??? ???). ?? ????? ??????????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? (????? ???????? 5 ????????) ????? ????? ???? ??? ???. ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? (??????? ?????) ????? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ????. ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???. ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????. ^[?] ??????????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? (??? ??????) ?????? ????. ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????.

?????? ??? [ ?????? ]

??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????. ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????. ^[?] ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? "??????" ?? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? "?????" ???.

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????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? "????" ??? ???????. ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????.??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???.????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????. ????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????.???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????. ^[?] ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???.??????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????. ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????,???? ?????,???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????. ^[?]

?????? [ ?????? ]

^ ^a ^b Festivals Of The World (??????? ?????). Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84557-574-8 .
^ Sharma, Usha (2008-01-01). Festivals In Indian Society (2 Vols. Set) (??????? ?????). Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-8324-113-7 .
^ Gupta, Shobhna (2002). Festivals of India (??????? ?????). Har-Anand Publications. ISBN 978-81-241-0869-7 .

[:0-1] Festivals Of The World (??????? ?????). Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84557-574-8 .

[2] Sharma, Usha (2008-01-01). Festivals In Indian Society (2 Vols. Set) (??????? ?????). Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-8324-113-7 .

[3] Gupta, Shobhna (2002). Festivals of India (??????? ?????). Har-Anand Publications. ISBN 978-81-241-0869-7 .

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