????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????????????
, ??????
????
, (
???????
:
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
,
NASA
;)?? ?????? ?????? ??????
???????
?????? ???. ???8 ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ????? (??????)?? ??????? ????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????????? ????? ????. ?????? ??????? ???????????, ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????, ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????, ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????. ???? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???, ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???. ????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????.
?????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???; ??????? ???? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????;???? ???????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????; ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???.
?? ????, ?.?. ???? ???? ???????????
????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ???????
????? ???????
????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????????
????
????
?? ?????????? ????, ???? ?????????? ???. ? ???????, ?.?. ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????.
?) ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????.
?) ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????.
?) ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????.
?)??????????? ???????? ??????.
?) ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???.
?) ?????? , ?????? ??? ??????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????.
?????? ????? ????????? ?????????
[?]
[
??????
]
- ????? ??? ????????? (???? ? ????)
???? - ???? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????. ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? 1985 ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????. ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ????.
- ????????????? ?????? ?????? (????? ?????)
- ??????? ????????? (???? - ????)
- ???????? ???? ????????? (????-?????)
- ???????? ?????? (????-????)
- ???????? ????????? (???? - ?????)
??????? ????
[
??????
]
?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????.??????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????, ?????? ? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????? "????? ?????" ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????? ???????.
????? ????
[
??????
]
- ^
"NASA"
.
Wikipedia
(??????? ?????). 2021-02-19.
- ^
"NASA"
.
Wikipedia
(??????? ?????). 2021-02-19.