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( Online game ???? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????)

???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????????. [1] ?????, ??????????, ?????? ???????? ????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????, ?????? ???????-?????? ???????????, ??????????? ?????????, ?????????????? ??????? ????-????????? ????????? (??????????????) ???????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????. [2]

????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????. [3] ??? ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????????. ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ??????????????, ????? ????????, ????????????? ?????? ????????, ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????????????? ???????????????????. [4]

????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????, ??????, ????????? ?????? ???????????????????????????. ????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ???????? ???????????. ????? ???????? ????? ??????????, ????? ??????????? ???????????, ????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. [5] [6] [7] ?????? ????? ????????? ???????????????? ???????? ??????, ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????. ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????. ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????, ????????? ???? ????????????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????????? ?????, ????? ?? ???????????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????.

????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????. [3] ??? ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ????????. ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????????????? ??????????????, ????????????? ?????? ????????, ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????????????????. [4]

????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????. ????? ???????? ????? ??????????, ????? ????????????????????, ????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. [5] [6] [7] ?????? ????? ????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????, ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????. ????? ?????????????????????, ??????????? ??????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ????????(gamut- ???????? ?????? ?????????????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????????) ????????????? ???????????????????????????. ?????? ???????????????? ????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ????????? ??????????????, "???????????"(pwn), "????"(GG), "????"(noob) ??????????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????????. [8] ????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????, ??????, ????????? ?????? ??????????????????? ???????? ??? ???????????????? ??????? ??????????????????. [9] ????????? ??????????????????, ???????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ???????????. ??????????????, ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????. [10]

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????? ??????????? ??????? 1970 ????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ???? ?????????????, [4] ????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ??????(MUD)??, ???? ??????????, ??????1(MUD1), 1980 ? ???????????? (ARPANet)?????? ????????????????????? ?????? 1978 ? ??????????????????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????????. [11] ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????, ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? 1984 ? ????????, [12] ????????? 1986 ????????????? ?????????? ????????(MSX LINKS) ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????, 1987 ? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????, 1987 ? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????????. [13]

1990 ???? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ???????, ???????: ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? (1996), ???????? ????? (1996), ??????? ?????? (1997), ?????? (1998), ?????????????????? ( 1998), ??????-?????????? (1999), ???????????? (1999). ??????? ???? (1987), ???? ?????????? (1990), ????????????? (1995), ?????????? (2000), ???????????? 2 (2000), ??????????? (2001) ?????? ??????? ????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????. [3] [14] ?????? ???? ????????????? ????????, [9] ??????? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????????, ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????????????? ????????????. [15]

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  1. ↑ Andrew Rollings; Ernest Adams (2006). Fundamentals of Game Design . Prentice Hall.
  2. ↑ Quandt, Thorsten; Kroger, Sonja (2014). Multiplayer: The Social Aspects of Digital Gaming . London: Routledge. ISBN   978-0415828864 .
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hachman, Mark. "Infographic: A Massive History of Multiplayer Online Gaming" . PC Magazine . Retrieved October 6, 2015 .
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 David R. Woolley. "PLATO: The Emergence of Online Community" . thinkofit.com. Archived from the original on 2013-09-04 . Retrieved October 12, 2013 .
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Martney, R. (2014). "The strategic female: gender-switching and player behavior in online games". Information, Communication & Society . 17 (3): 286?300. doi : 10.1080/1369118x.2013.874493 . S2CID   144974067 .
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Worth, N. (2014). "Personality and behavior in a massively multiplayer online role-playing game". Computers in Human Behavior . 38 : 322?330. doi : 10.1016/j.chb.2014.06.009 .
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Schiano, D. (2014). "The "lonely gamer" revisited". Entertainment Computing . 5 : 65?70. doi : 10.1016/j.entcom.2013.08.002 .
  8. ↑ "What does the phrase "GG NOOB" mean?" . Archived from the original on 2020-09-16 . Retrieved 2021-02-08 .
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Rouse, Margaret. "Gaming" . WhatIs.com .
  10. ↑ "What's the Future of Online Gaming?". Next Generation . No. 19. Imagine Media . July 1996. pp. 6?10.
  11. ↑ Mulligan, Jessica; Patrovsky, Bridgette (2003). Developing online games: an insider's guide . Indianapolis, Ind. [u.a.]: New Riders Publ. ISBN   1-59273-000-0 .
  12. ↑ The LINKS (Network) , MSX Resource Center
  13. ↑ Takano, Masaharu (September 11, 1995). "How the Famicom Modem was Born". Nikkei Electronics (in ?????????). English translation by GlitterBerri . {{ cite magazine }} : External link in |others= ( help )
  14. ↑ Donovan, Tristan (2010). Replay: The History of Video Games . East Sussex, England: Yellow Ant. ISBN   978-0956507204 .
  15. ↑ "Mobile Games" . Techopedia .
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