???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
??????
????????
|
Houthi insurgency in Yemen
, the
Yemeni Revolution
, the
Yemeni Civil War
,
and the
Syrian Civil War
[1]
?????????
|
Houthi logo reading
"God is Great, Death to America, Death to Israel, Curse on the Jews, Victory to Islam"
.
|
?????
|
1994?present
(armed since 2004)
|
????
|
Zaydi Islamism
[2]
|
Clans/tribes
|
Houthis, allied Zaidi tribes in Sa'dah
|
????????
|
*
Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi
†
|
???????
|
Sa'dah
,
Yemen
|
?????????????
|
*
Yemen
|
????????
|
100,000 fighters
[3]
|
???????????
|
State allies
Non-state allies
|
?????????
|
State opponents
Non-state opponents
|
?????????
|
Houthi insurgency in Yemen
Syrian Civil War
[12]
[13]
Yemeni Civil War
|
???????
???? ???????
????????? ????.
[14]
????? ???????
(
an??r
all?h
????? ????
"?????????? ?????????????", ???? ???
??????
??????? ???????????????(
????
:
????????
al-??thiyy?n
),
[15]
1992? ‘?????????? ‘ ???? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ?????????.‘?????? ??????’ ???? ????????? ???? ????????????? ???.
[16]
??????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??? ????????????? ???????????????. ???????? ????????????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????.
[17]
????????????
??????
,
?????
?????????? ???? ????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ???????. ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????????????. 2004? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????????????????.
[18]
???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????????????????.????????? ????????????????? ?????????????. ‘??????????????? ???????????’ ???? ????????????????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????.
[19]
- ↑
Solomon, Ariel Ben (31 May 2013).
"Report: Yemen Houthis fighting for Assad in Syria"
.
The Jerusalem Post
.
Archived
from the original on 31 May 2013.
- ↑
"What is the Houthi Movement?"
. Tony Blair Faith Foundation. 25 September 2014.
Archived
from the original on 6 October 2014.
- ↑
Almasmari, Hakim (10 April 2010).
"Editorial: Thousands Expected to die in 2010 in Fight against Al-Qaeda"
.
Yemen Post
.
Archived
from the original on 3 March 2011.
- ↑
???????????? ?????: ????????
<ref>
????;
Iran_support
???? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????????.
- ↑
"Syrian regime coordinates military training with Yemeni Houthis"
. ARA News. 9 March 2015. Archived from
the original
on 2015-03-13
. Retrieved
9 March
2015
.
- ↑
"Source: Hezbollah, Iran helping Hawthi rebels boost control of Yemen's capital"
. Haaretz. 27 September 2014
. Retrieved
31 March
2015
.
- ↑
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
"Egypt, Jordan, Sudan and Pakistan ready for ground offensive in Yemen: report"
. the globe and mail. 26 March 2015. Archived from
the original
on 2015-03-26
. Retrieved
26 March
2015
.
- ↑
"Saudi Arabia launches airstrikes in Yemen"
. CNN. 26 March 2015
. Retrieved
25 March
2015
.
- ↑
"SOMALIA: Somalia finally pledges support to Saudi-led coalition in Yemen ? Raxanreeb Online"
. RBC Radio. 7 April 2015. Archived from
the original
on 2015-04-07
. Retrieved
7 April
2015
.
- ↑
"Al-Qaeda Announces Holy War against Houthis- Yemen Post English Newspaper Online"
.
yemenpost.net
.
- ↑
"Islamic State leader urges attacks in Saudi Arabia: speech"
.
Reuters
. Archived from
the original
on 2018-12-25
. Retrieved
26 February
2015
.
- ↑
"???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ("The presence of the Houthis in Najaf raises crisis between the Yemeni president and the Sadrists")"
.
??????? ?????? (Ahram Digital)
. Al-Ahram Foundation. 26 September 2009.
Archived
from the original on 14 July 2014.
- ↑
Ariel Ben Solomon (31 May 2013).
"Report: Yemen Houthis fighting for Assad in Syria"
. Jerusalem Post
. Retrieved
5 June
2013
.
- ↑
"???????? ???????"
. Archived from
the original
on 2015-05-08
. Retrieved
2015-05-31
.
- ↑
"Ansar Allah vows to defeat al-Qaeda in Yemen"
. October 2014
. Retrieved
6 April
2015
.
- ↑
"???????? ???????"
. Archived from
the original
on 2015-05-10
. Retrieved
2015-05-31
.
- ↑
"???????? ???????"
. Archived from
the original
on 2015-05-10
. Retrieved
2015-05-31
.
- ↑
"???????? ???????"
. Archived from
the original
on 2015-05-10
. Retrieved
2015-05-31
.
- ↑
"???????? ???????"
. Archived from
the original
on 2015-05-10
. Retrieved
2015-05-31
.