?????? ?????

???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
?????? ?????
?????? ?????
???? ( 1960-09-11 ) 11 ?????????? 1960  (63 ??????)
??????????????? Blue and white LEDs
???????????? Nobel Prize in Physics (2014)
????????? ??????
?????????? Nagoya University

????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????? (????: ?????????? 11, 1960) [1] . ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ( ?? ? ?? ) ????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? , ???? ?????? ?????????????? 2014 ?? ????????????????????? ???? ???????????? ???????. [1] .

???????? [ ????????? ]

1960-? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? 1982-? ?????????????????? ????? ???????????? ????? [1] . ????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????????? [1] . 1989-? ???????.??. ???? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ???????.1992-? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????? 2002-? ?????????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????. [1] ???????? ?????????. ??????-????? ????? ??????????? ??????????. [2]

?????? [ ????????? ]

??????? , ???? ????????? ???? ?? ? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????? [3] ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??.?.??????? ????????????????. [4]

?????????? [ ????????? ]

?????? ???????/??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? (??????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????) ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????.??? ?? ? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??? ? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????????. ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????????????. [5] [6]

???????????? [ ????????? ]

?????? [ ????????? ]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 ?????? ????? -???? ????????????? ??????????
  2. ↑ ??????-????? ????? ???????????
  3. ↑ ???? ??????? [ ???????????????? ????? ]
  4. ↑ ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? accessdate=8 ??????? 2014
  5. ↑ Energy Efficiency of White LEDs
  6. ↑ "Lifetime of white LEDs" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-22 . Retrieved 2014-10-16 .
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