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Coordinates : 48°48′17″N 2°07′13″E  /  48.8048°N 2.1203°E  / 48.8048; 2.1203
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Palace of Versailles
Chateau de Versailles
Garden facade; Hall of Mirrors ; Gardens of Versailles
Map
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????????????? 48°48′17″N 2°07′13″E  /  48.8048°N 2.1203°E  / 48.8048; 2.1203
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?? ??????????? 67,000 m² (721,182 ft²)
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en .chateauversailles .fr
Official name Palace and Park of Versailles
Criteria Cultural: i, ii, vi
Reference 83
Inscription 1979 (3-?? Session )
Area 1,070 ha
Buffer zone 9,467 ha

1682 ???? ???? ???????????? ???????, 1789-? ??????? ??????? ?????????????????, ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????. ( / v ??r ? s a? , v ?ːr ? s a? / vair- SY , vur- SY ; [1] French : Chateau de Versailles [??to d(?) v??s?j] ⓘ )?????????? ??????????? ?????? 20 ?????????? (12 ???) ?????? ??????????? ??-??-??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????. [2]

???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ??????????. ????????????? ????????????? ??? ??? ???????? , ???? ?????? , ?????? ??????????????????, ?????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? , ?????????? ????????? , ???? ??????????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? (?????????); ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????, ???????, ????????? ???????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????. ??????? ???????????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????? ??????.

2017-? ???????? ????????????? 7,700,000 ????????? ???????. ??? ??-??-??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????. [3]

??????? [ ????????? ]

?????? ?????: History of the Palace of Versailles

???? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? [ ????????? ]

1660-64 ???????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ???????. (????????? ???????? ??????????? )
???????? ???????????? ?????? 1668 ? ????????. (??????????? ????? ??????)
T1675 ? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????. ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????

???????? ?????????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????????????. ?????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????????? ???. 1589-? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ????????????. ?????????????? ???, ???? ???????????, 1607-? ?????????????? ???????????. 1610-? ???? ??????????? ???????????????, ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? 1623-24 ? ?????? ???????????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ???????????. [4] 1630 ??????? ???????? ?? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????????????????. ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????, ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????. ?????? ? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????. [5]

? ??????????????, ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ????????????. ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????. 1631-1634 ? ??????????????? ?????????? ?? ???? , ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? (1591-1637) ??????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????????. [a] [4] [6] [7]

?????????? [ ????????? ]

  1. ↑ Under Louis XIV the garden and park were enlarged further, eventually reaching 2,473 ha ; they are now only 815 ha (Hoog 1996, p. 372).

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??????????????? [ ????????? ]

This article often employs shortened footnotes . The full citations can be found in the immediately following section.

  1. ↑ Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3-?? ed.). Longman. ISBN   978-1-4058-8118-0 .
  2. ↑ point zero at square in front of Notre Dame
  3. ↑ Annual Report of the Regional Committee on Tourism of the Ile-de-France Region, cited in La Croix , 22 February 2018.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Hoog 1996, p. 369.
  5. ↑ Lacaille 2012 , ????. 3.
  6. ↑ Lacaille 2012 , ???????. 4?5.
  7. ↑ Garriques 2001, p. 274.

Works cited [ ????????? ]

  • Ayers, Andrew (2004). The Architecture of Paris . Stuttgart, London: Edition Axel Menges. ISBN   9783930698967 . {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
  • Berger, Robert W. (1985a). In the Garden of the Sun King: Studies on the Park of Versailles Under Louis XIV . Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library. {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
  • Berger, Robert W. (1985b). Versailles: The Chateau of Louis XIV . University Park: The College Arts Association. {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
  • Blondel, Jacque-Francois (1752?1756). Architecture francoise, ou Recueil des plans, elevations, coupes et profils des eglises, maisons royales, palais, hotels & edifices les plus considerables de Paris . Vol. 4 vols. Paris: Charles-Antoine Jombert. {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
  • Bluche, Francois (1986). Louis XIV . Paris: Artheme Fayard. {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
  • Bluche, Francois (1991). Dictionnaire du Grand Siecle . Paris: Artheme Fayard. {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
  • Buckland, Frances (May 1983). "Gobelin tapestries and paintings as a source of information about the silver furniture of Louis XIV". The Burlington Magazine . 125 (962): 272?283. {{ cite journal }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
  • Constans, Claire (1998). Versailles: Absolutism and Harmony . New York: The Vendome Press. ISBN   9782702811252 .
  • Dangeau, Philippe de Courcillon, marquis de (1854?60). Journal . Paris. {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help ) CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  • Gady, Alexandre (2010). "Edifices royaux, Versailles: Transformations des logis sur cour". In Gady, Alexandre (ed.). Jules hardouin-Mansart 1646?1708 . Paris: Editions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme. pp. 171?176. ISBN   9782735111879 . {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
  • Garrigues, Dominique (2001). Jardins et jardiniers de Versailles au grand siecle . Seyssel: Champ Vallon. ISBN   9782876733374 .
  • Guiffrey, Jules (1880?1890). Comptes des batiments du roi sous le regne de Louis XIV . Vol. 5 vols. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale. {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
  • Hoog, Simone (1996). "Versailles". In Turner, Jane (ed.). The Dictionary of Art . Vol. 32. New York: Grove. pp. 369?374. ISBN   9781884446009 . {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help ) Also at Oxford Art Online (subscription required).
  • Kemp, Gerard van der (1976). "Remeubler Versailles". Revue du Louvre . 3 : 135?137. {{ cite journal }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
  • Lacaille, Frederic (2012). Versailles - 400 ans d'histoire . Paris: Gallimard. ISBN   978-2-07-044430-4 . {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
  • La Varende, Jean de (1959). Versailles . Paris: Henri Lefebvre. {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
  • Leloup, Michele (7 ???????? 2006). "Versailles en grande toilette" . L'Express . Archived from the original on 15 ????????? 2008. {{ cite news }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
  • Littell, McDougal (2001). World History: Patterns of Interactions . New York: Houghton Mifflin. {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
  • Maral, Alexandre (2010). "Chapelle royale". In Gady, Alexandre (ed.). Jules hardouin-Mansart 1646?1708 . Paris: Editions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme. pp. 215??228. ISBN   9782735111879 . {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
  • Massie, Suzanne (1990). Pavlosk: The Life of a Russian Palace . Boston: Little, Brown and Company. {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
  • Meyer, Daniel (February 1989). "L'ameublement de la chambre de Louis XIV a Versailles de 1701 a nos jours". Gazette des Beaux-Arts (6th ed.). 113 : 79?104. {{ cite journal }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored ( |author-mask= suggested) ( help )
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  • Oppermann, Fabien (2004). Images et usages du chateau de Versailles au XXe siecle (Thesis). Ecole des Chartes. {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
  • Saule, Beatrix; Meyer, Daniel (2000). Versailles Visitor's Guide . Versailles: Editions Art-Lys. ISBN   9782854951172 . {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
  • Verlet, Pierre (1985). Le chateau de Versailles . Paris: Librairie Artheme Fayard. {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
  • Wawro, Geoffrey (2003). The Franco-Prussian War: the German conquest of France in 1870?1871 . Cambridge University Press. {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )

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Palace of Versailles ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????.

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