???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
???????? ????
|
---|
?????? ????, 1921
|
????
| ?????? ???? ????
(
1893-10-14
)
??????? 14, 1893
|
---|
????
| ????????? 27, 1993
(1993-02-27)
(?????? 99)
???????????, ???????????, ??.???.
|
---|
??? ?????
| ???????????
|
---|
?????
| ???
|
---|
???? ????
| 1902?1987
|
---|
?????????
| ???????? ????
(????????)
|
---|
??????????
| www
.lilliangish
.com
|
---|
??? ????????? ????????????? ???????????????????
???????? ???? ????
[1]
[2]
??? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ???,1912-? ?????????????????? ???? ???? 1987-??? 75 ????????? ????????????? ??????????????. ????????? ????????? ????? ???? (
First Lady of American Cinema
) ???????????????????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????.
[3]
??????? ??????
[
?????????
]
???? ?????????????
???????????????
Mary Robinson McConnell
(1875?1948) ??????? ?? ???? (1872?1912) ?????????? ?????????? ???????.
[5]
???? ??????
???????????
??????? ????????? ?????????????.
???? ??????????????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????????????. ???????? ???? ???????
????????
???????????????????. ???????? ?????? ??????????????????. ??????? ?????????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????, ????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????????????. ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???
?????????? ?????????????
????????????????? ???????? ???????????????. ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????????.
1910-? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????
?????????
????????????????????. ?????? ?????? ???????
??????????
????????????????????? ?????????????. ???????????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????, ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???????????????. ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????. ?????????????? 35 ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????. ???????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ?????? 1912-? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ??????????????.
?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????, ??????? ????????????????? ????. ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???????????????. ???????????????? ????????, ????????? ??. ???????. ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????
???? ???????????
???? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ??????.
[6]
???????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ??? ?????????? ???????. ????????? ????????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ????? ??????. ???????? ???????? ??? ???????????. ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????
?????? ???????
?????? ????????????????.
[7]
1912-? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????????????
???????? ????????????????
???? ????? ????????????? ??????. ???????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ????. ??????? 16 ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? 19 ????????? ???? ????????????.
[8]
???????? ????????????? ????????
[
?????????
]
1902-? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????????. 1903 ???? 1904 ???, ???????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????????. ?????? ????, ??????????? ?????????
???? ????????????
???????? ????????? ?????? ??????.
????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? (1912-1925)
[
?????????
]
10 ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ????????
?? ????? ?????
(1912) ???? ?????????????
????????????????
????????? ?????????? ????????.
- ↑
Although there are unsupported claims that the Gish sisters were born with the surname "de Guiche", in fact their surname at birth was "Gish". According to
Lillian Gish: Her Legend, Her Life
(2001), a biography by Charles Affron: "The Gish name was initially the source of some mystification. In 1922, at the time of the opening of
Orphans of the Storm
, Lillian reported that the Gish family was of French origin, descending from the Duke de Guiche ... [S]uch press-agentry falsification was common."
- ↑
Lillian Gish -
North American Theatre Online
- ↑
AFI: 1984 Lillian Gish Tribute
- ↑
Dorothy and Lillian Gish
(1973), p12
- ↑
"Lillian Gish Biography"
. Bioandlyrics.com. ????????? 27, 1993. Archived from
the original
on ????????? 3, 2009
. Retrieved ??????? 4, 2010
.
- ↑
Affron, Charles. (2002).
Lillian Gish : her legend, her life
. Berkeley: University of California Press.
ISBN
0520234340
.
OCLC
47973433
.
- ↑
Oderman, Stuart (2000).
Lillian Gish: A Life on Stage and Screen
. McFarland & Co.
ISBN
9780786406449
.
- ↑
Charles Affron (??????? 12, 2002).
Lillian Gish: her legend, her life
. University of California Press. pp. 19?20.
ISBN
978-0-520-23434-5
.