???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
?????????????
????
????????
?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????-???????????? ?????????. ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????????. ?????????? ????????? ?????????????????????? (autonomous) ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????.
??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????
"????????????"
????????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ???????????.
"????????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? .
1948 ? ??????? ???? ???? ????????????????? ??????????????.
??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????
Humanoid
????? ????????????.??????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ????????????
1920-? ??. ??. ?? (???????? ?????????? ???????? )???? ????????? ?????? ?????????????
????? ??????
??? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????????.
[2]
1948 ? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? 1940 ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? (??????) ????????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????. ??? ??. ???????? ??. ?????????. 1954 ? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????, ????????, ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????. 1961 ? ??? ???? ????????????? ??????, ????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????.
[3]
???????? ???????? ?????????????????????
[4]
?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?? ????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????????.
???????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????????? ????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????.
[5]
????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????. ???????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????????????, ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????????????.
- ↑
"Four-legged Robot, 'Cheetah,' Sets New Speed Record"
.
Reuters
. 2012-03-06.
Archived
from the original on 2013-10-22
. Retrieved
2013-10-05
.
- ↑
Zunt, Dominik.
"Who did actually invent the word "robot" and what does it mean?"
. The Karel ?apek website
. Retrieved
2007-09-11
.
- ↑
Pearce, Jeremy.
"George C. Devol, Inventor of Robot Arm, Dies at 99"
Archived
2016-12-25 at the
Wayback Machine
.,
The New York Times
, August 15, 2011. Retrieved February 7, 2012. "In 1961, General Motors put the first Unimate arm on an assembly line at the company's plant in Ewing Township, N.J., a suburb of Trenton. The device was used to lift and stack die-cast metal parts taken hot from their molds."
- ↑
Akins, Crystal.
"5 jobs being replaced by robots"
.
Excelle
. Monster. Archived from
the original
on 2013-04-24
. Retrieved
2013-04-15
.
- ↑
Hoy, Greg (28 ???? 2014).
"Robots could cost Australian economy 5 million jobs, experts warn, as companies look to cut costs"
.
ABC News
.
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
.
Archived
from the original on 29 ???? 2014
. Retrieved 29 ???? 2014
.