Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc.
,
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures
?????? ??????????????,
MGM
????? ???????? ??????????????,
[1]
?????? 17 ?? ?????????? MGM ?????????? ?????
??????????
?????????????? ??? ????????? ??????????, ???????? ?????????, ??????, ????? ??????????., 1924,
?????????????? ?????? ?????
????????????.
[2]
?????? ????????????, ????????? ????????????, ?????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????????.
[3]
[4]
??? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????-??????? ???????????? "???????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????" ?????????????? - ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????, ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????
???????? ????????
???????? ??????. ????? ????????????, ?????? ????????, ?????? ???????????, ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? MGM ????????????. ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????, 1926 ???? 1959 ???,
??? ???????
????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????????. ?????????, ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????, 1960 ???? ???????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????.
1969-? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? 40% ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????. ??????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????, ?????????????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ???????????? ??????????????????, ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ??? ??????, ?????? ????????? ?????????? (??? ???????? 1980-???? ??????????). 1980-? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????. ????????? 1986-? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????, ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????, ?????? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????. 1990-???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ????, ?????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????. ??????, 2004-?,
???? ??????????
????????? ??? ?????????????? ????????? MGM ??????.
2010-?, MGM ???????? 11 ????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ??? ??????.
[5]
??????????????? ????, ? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ???????. ??????????? ???????????????? ????? ??? ???????????????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??-????????? ??-????????? ???. 2020-? ????? ???????????, ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????.
2021 ???? ????????,
?????
8.45 ?????? ??????? MGM ???????????;
[6]
2022 ???????? ??????????.
2022 ?? ??????????????, MGM ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????. ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????
??????
,
??????? ??????
????????????
????????????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????
?? ?????????????? ????? ????
????????? ????????????.
- ↑
"Slanguage Dictionary: L"
.
Variety
. February 20, 2013. Archived from
the original
on December 18, 2015
. Retrieved
September 14,
2018
.
"Slanguage Dictionary: L"
.
Variety
. February 20, 2013.
Archived
from the original on December 18, 2015
. Retrieved
September 14,
2018
.
- ↑
"Corporate ? Contact Us"
.
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
. Archived from
the original
on December 6, 2012
. Retrieved
January 19,
2003
.
"Corporate ? Contact Us"
.
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
.
Archived
from the original on December 6, 2012
. Retrieved
January 19,
2003
.
- ↑
Eyman, Scott (2005).
Lion of Hollywood: The Life and Legend of Louis B. Mayer
. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 78.
ISBN
0743204816
.
Eyman, Scott (2005).
Lion of Hollywood: The Life and Legend of Louis B. Mayer
. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 78.
ISBN
0743204816
.
- ↑
Balio, Tino (1985).
The American film industry
(Revised ed.). Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press.
ISBN
0299098745
.
Balio, Tino (1985).
The American film industry
(Revised ed.). Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press.
ISBN
0299098745
.
- ↑
"MGM Officially File For Bankruptcy"
. The Hollywood News. November 3, 2010. Archived from
the original
on January 4, 2022
. Retrieved
August 6,
2014
.
"MGM Officially File For Bankruptcy"
. The Hollywood News. November 3, 2010.
Archived
from the original on January 4, 2022
. Retrieved
August 6,
2014
.
- ↑
Maas, Jennifer (2022-03-17).
"Amazon Closes $8.5 Billion Acquisition of MGM"
.
Variety
(in ????????? ????????). Archived from
the original
on April 4, 2022
. Retrieved
2022-03-17
.
Maas, Jennifer (March 17, 2022).
"Amazon Closes $8.5 Billion Acquisition of MGM"
.
Variety
.
Archived
from the original on April 4, 2022
. Retrieved
March 17,
2022
.