?????? ???????

???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas

??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? (???? 1935 ??????? 26). ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????????.

???????? [ ????????? ]

??????? 1935 ??????? 26-?? ????????? ?????? ???????. ^[1] 1948-?? ????-??????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ??????. ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

↑ Sela, Avraham . "Abbas, Mahmud The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East . Ed. Sela. New York: Continuum, 2002. p. 11

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???????????? ?????: <ref> ?????? "p2005" ???? ?????? <references> ??????? ????????????????????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????????.
???????????? ?????: <ref> ?????? "p2008" ???? ?????? <references> ??????? ????????????????????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????????.

???????????? ?????:

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?????? "Manar" ???? ??????

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??????? ????????????????????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????????.

[Sela-1] Sela, Avraham . "Abbas, Mahmud The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East . Ed. Sela. New York: Continuum, 2002. p. 11

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