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Area	4,003,451 km 2 (1,545,741 sq mi)
Population ; • Density ;	72,960,000 (2019) ; 17.43/km 2 (45.1/sq mi) ;
Countries	Kazakhstan ; Kyrgyzstan ; Tajikistan ; Turkmenistan ; Uzbekistan ;
GDP (nominal)	$300 billion (2019)
GDP per capita	$4,000 (2019)
Official languages	Karakalpak , Kazakh , Kyrgyz , Russian , Tajik , Turkmen , Uzbek

???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asia

???????:Central AS.PNG

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???????? ??????????????? ????????????????, ?????????? ??????, ????????? ???????? ??? , ?????? ???? , ???????????? , ?????? ????? ??????? , ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ?????????. ^[2] ???????? ???????, ????????? ????????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????? , ?????????? , ??????????? , ???????????????? , ?????????????? ??????????????? ??????????. ????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????.

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?????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??.??.?. 329-327 ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????. ???????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????????. ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????. ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????.

????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????. 680-????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????. ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????. ? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????. 751-???????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????, ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????? - ????? ^[?] ????????????????? ????????. ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ????????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ??????????. ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ??? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????????????. ???????????????? ???????, ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????????????????. ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????.

?????????? ??????????? ? ???? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? 48.6 ????? ??????? ??? ??????????????????????? ????????????????? ???? ?????? ??????????????????????. 1227-? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????. ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? , ??????? ???????????? ^[?] ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????. ^[2] 1347-? ?????? ???????????? ????????????, ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ^[3] ???? ??? ??? ????????????????? ????????????. ??? ???????????? ????, ???????????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????. ^[2]

???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ^[3] ????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????. ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?????????????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? 1510-? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????????????? ??????. ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????????.

???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????. ????? ????, ????? ????? ????????????? ????????. ?????????? ???????????? ??????????, ????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ???????????. ?? ???????? ???????, ????, ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????????????????. ^[2]

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?????? ????????: ????? ????????????????? ??????????? ????????? , ?????

1650-??? ????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????????, ??????????????????? ??????????????? ??????. ????? ??? ?????????? ??????????????????. 18-?? 19-?? ?????????????? ????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????. 1715 ???? 1854 ???????? ????????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ???????????. 1865 ???? 1881 ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????????.

??????????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????, ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????????, ????????????????????? ???????????????????. ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????. ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????, ???????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????.

???????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????????. ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??? ???????????? ???????????. ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ???? ???????????????? ????????????. ??? ????????? ??????? (1894 ???? 1917) ? ???? 1895-? ???????????. ^[2]

?????? [ ????????? ]

???????? , ???????? , ??????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????. ?????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????? , ????? ?????????????. ????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? . ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? . ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ????? - ??????? - ?????????? ????????? ???????.

???? ?????, ???????, ?????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????. ??????????, ????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????. ????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????????. ????????????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????. ??????????????? ?????? ?????????????????.

?????????? [ ????????? ]

↑ The area figure is based on the combined areas of five countries in Central Asia.

? ^{^} ????? ????????????? ??????????????????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????? . ^[2]
? ^{^} ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????? .

?????? [ ????????? ]

↑ International Monetary Fund: 5. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 Dilip Hiro (2009). "Introduction". Inside Central Asia - A political history of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgistan, Tajikistan, Turkey and Iran . New York: Overlook Duckworth. pp. 17?19. ISBN 978-1-59020-221-0 . {{ cite book }}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= ( help )
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Vogelsang, Willem (2002). "13-The Mongols". The Afghans . LONDON: Willey-Blackwell, John Willey & SOns, Ltd, UK. pp. 206?209. ISBN 978-1-4051-8243-0 . {{ cite book }}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= ( help )

[1] The area figure is based on the combined areas of five countries in Central Asia.

[2] International Monetary Fund: 5. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects

[hiro-3] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 Dilip Hiro (2009). "Introduction". Inside Central Asia - A political history of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgistan, Tajikistan, Turkey and Iran . New York: Overlook Duckworth. pp. 17?19. ISBN 978-1-59020-221-0 . {{ cite book }}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= ( help )

[afghans13-4] 3.0 ^3.1 Vogelsang, Willem (2002). "13-The Mongols". The Afghans . LONDON: Willey-Blackwell, John Willey & SOns, Ltd, UK. pp. 206?209. ISBN 978-1-4051-8243-0 . {{ cite book }}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= ( help )

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