???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
?????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????
??????
. ??????????? ??? Birch ?????? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????????.Betula ???? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????????. ?????????? ?????
????????
?????????? ?????? ????? ?????.
??? ???
?????????
??????. ?????? ??????? ? ????????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????.
[2]
?????? ????????????????
?????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
??????? ??????????
[
?????????
]
??????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? , ???????? ?????????? ????????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????????????. ?????????? ???? ????? (????? ????) ????? ????????????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????.
[3]
[4]
?????? ??? ,???? ???????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ????????????????.
??????? ???? ????????????
??????
??????????? ????????????????
[5]
.
- ↑
http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=21065
- ↑
Ashburner, K. & McAllister, H.A. (2013). The genus
Betula
: a taxonomic revision of birches: 1-431. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- ↑
Sanjukta Gupta, "Lak?m? Tantra: A P?ncar?tra Text", Brill Archive, 1972,
ISBN 90-04-03419-6
. Snippet:
... the text recommends that the bark of the Himalayan birch tree (bhurja-patra) should be used for scribbling mantras ...
- ↑
Amalananda Ghosh, "An Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology", BRILL, 1990,
ISBN 90-04-09264-1
. Snippet:
... Bhurja-patra, the inner bark on the birch tree grown in the Himalayan region, was a very common writing material ...
- ↑
???????????
Betula
???? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????.
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