??????????

??????????
	2023 ?? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????, ???? ?????? ??????????: ??? ?? ???? , ?? ??????? , ????? ????? , ???????? ???? , ??????? ????????? ( ????????? ????? ????? ?????????).
	??????? ???????? ??? ??????????, ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????????????????????.
?????????????	BRICS
???????	Member states' initials (in English)
???????	??????
????????	?????????? 2006 ( ??????????? ?????? 61 ?? ????????) ; ???? ?????? ????????: 16 ??? 2009
???????	??????????? ?????? 61 ?? ????????: ; ????? ?????? ; ??????? ????????? ; ?????? ???? ; ?? ????????? ; ????????? ????? ; ?? ???????? ; ???? ?????? ????????: ??? ? ???? ; ???????? ?????????? ; ?????? ???? ; ?? ???????? ;
??????? ?????	UN HQ , NYC ( UNGA 61st session) ; Yekaterinburg ( 1st BRIC summit )
???	Intergovernmental organization
???????	???????????? ?????????????
???????????????	???????????? ????????
??????? (2023)	5
??????????	https://brics2023.gov.za/
??? ????	??????

???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRICS

?????? , ???? , ?????? , ??? , ????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ( BRIC - Brazil, Russia, India, China). 2009-????? ? ?????????? ?????????????. ??? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? 40 ???????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????????. ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? (14 April 2011) . ? ???????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ( BRICS ) ????????????? ???????????.?????????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????. ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????????, ??? ???????, ??????, ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ??? ????????????????? ????????. ??????? ??????????, ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????.

2023 ????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? 15 ???? ???????????, ???????? , ????????? , ???? , ???????? , ???? ?????? , ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ????? ?????????. ^[1]???? ??????? 2024 ?????? 1 ???? ????????????? ????.

??????? [ ????????? ]

2006 ????????? ???????????? ?????? , ???? , ?????? , ??? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????.

???????????? [ ????????? ]

????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? , ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? , ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? , ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? 2011-?? ??????????? ?????????????.

???????? ?????? [ ????????? ]

?????? ?????: ???????? ??????

?????? , ???? , ?????? , ??? , ?????????????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????????????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????????? ? ????????? ??????? 2014 ???? 15 ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? (??.??.??.). ^[2].???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????. 5000 ???? ???????? ($50 ?????? ) ??????? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???. ^[3] .????????? ???????? ??????????? ??. ??. ??????? ????????????????.?????????? ??????? 5 ???????. ^[4].

??????? ???????? [ ????????? ]

????	??????	????	??????	???	??????????????
??????
????	??? ?? ????	????????? ?????	???????? ????	?? ???????	????? ?????
??????	??????????? ???????????	????? ???????????	??????? ?????????????	??????? ???????????	??????????????? ???????????

??????????? [ ????????? ]

????????? [ ????????? ]

↑ "???? ??????, ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????????" . News 18 Malayalam . Retrieved 26 ???????? 2023 .
↑ "Brics nations to create $100bn development bank" . BBC.com. 15 July 2014
↑ "BRICS Bank to be headquartered in Shanghai, India to hold presidency" . Indiasnaps.com. 16 July 2014
↑ 'Kamath to head BRICS Bank',(Puja Mehra), The Hindu,Trivandrum ,12 May 2015,page number 14

[1] "???? ??????, ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????????" . News 18 Malayalam . Retrieved 26 ???????? 2023 .

[bbc-2] "Brics nations to create $100bn development bank" . BBC.com. 15 July 2014

[headq-3] "BRICS Bank to be headquartered in Shanghai, India to hold presidency" . Indiasnaps.com. 16 July 2014

[hindu-4] 'Kamath to head BRICS Bank',(Puja Mehra), The Hindu,Trivandrum ,12 May 2015,page number 14

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

? ? ?? ??????????
???????	Brazil Russia India China South Africa
Summits	Yekaterinburg 2009 Brasilia 2010 Sanya 2011 New Delhi 2012 Durban 2013 Fortaleza 2014 Ufa 2015 Goa 2016 Xiamen 2017 Johannesburg 2018 Brasilia 2019 Saint Petersburg 2020
Bilateral relations	Brazil?China Brazil?India Brazil?Russia Brazil?South Africa ?????????? China?Russia China?South Africa India?Russia India?South Africa Russia?South Africa
????????	Bolsonaro ????? ???? ?? Ramaphosa
????????????	???? ???????????? ?????? BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement BRICS Leaders BRICS Cable BRICS Universities League
BRICS U-17 Football Cup	2016 ??? 2018 ??????????????