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????? ?????? ???????, ??????, ????????? *,???, ??? ??? [1]
????? ???????? ?????? 19, 1863, ??????? ?????, ?????, ????????? [2]
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???????????? ????? ???, ?????????? 1900 ??????????? ????, ?????? 1996 ??????????? ????
?????????, ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????????? ????????.

???????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? . [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] ????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????????. ???????????????? ????????????? ??? ???????????. ????????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ?????????????????. ??????????????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????????. ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????????????????????. ?????? ???????????? ????????????????? ????? ???????? ?????. ??? ???????????????????? ????????????????? ??? ?????? ???????, ????????????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?? ????????? ????????.

??????? ??? ?????????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????????. [8] ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????????????. ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????. ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????.

??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????????, ??? ???? ? ??????? ???????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????. ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????. 200 ?????????????? ?????????????????? ? ????????????????????????????????. ??????????????? ?????????, ????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????.

??????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????.

???????? [ ????????? ]

????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????. [9] ????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????? (??? ?????????) ?????????????? ???????. ??????? ?????? 90 ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????????. ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ????????????.

????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????, ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????????????????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????????????.

????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????????????.

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?? ??????????????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????????????????. ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????????. ????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????. 1848? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????????????? ??? ???????????????.

?????????????? ????????????????? ???????? 1863? ??? ??????? ????????? ( ????. ?) ???? ????????? ??????????????? ????????. ? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????????. ??????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? (?.????.?.??.) ???? ??????????. 1882???? ? ??? ?????????????. 1904? ??????? ????????? ??? , ?.????.?.??.???? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????????. ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????. ????? ?.????.?.??.??? ??????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????.

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???????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????. [10] ????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ? ???????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????????? ?????????????. ? ???????????? ????? ?.????.?.??. ?????????????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????????.

???????? [ ????????? ]

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??? ???????????????????? ??? ????????????? ????????? ???????. ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????????????????????. ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????. ??????????? ??? ???? ?????????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????????. ?????? ????????? ???????????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????.

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??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????? #5 ????????? ??????????. ? ??????????? 68 ???? 70 ??. ?? ??? ????????? 410 ???? 450 ??? ????? ?????? ??????????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????????????? 0.6 ???? 1.1 ??? ?????? ????. [11]

??????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????. ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????. ???? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????????????????????? ?????. ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ????????????.

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100 ???? 110 ?????? ??? ?????? 64-75 ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????????????????. ???? ?????????????????????? ????????. ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????????. ???????????? ??? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????. ??? ?????????? ?????????? 16.3 ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? . ??? ????? ??????? ????????????? 18 ??? ????? ??????????????? 18 ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????????. ????????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????. ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????????????.

??? ???????? [ ????????? ]

????? ??????????????????????? 7.32 ??????(8 ???) ?????? ???? ???????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????????????? 2.44 ?????? (8 ???) ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????. ??????????????? ?????????????? 12 ??.??. (5 ?????) ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????. [12]

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45 ????????? ??????? ??? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ??????????? ?????. ??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????????? (???: ???????? ?????????? ?????????) ??? 30 ???????? (15x2) ??????????????? ??????????. ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????. ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????????? 1990?? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????????????. ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????????????? ???? ????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????????????????. ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????. ????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??? . ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????.

????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????. ??????????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????. ?????? ?????????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????.

????????????? [ ????????? ]

???????????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????. ???????????????????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????? ??????. ???????? ???????? ???????????. ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????????? ???? ????? ????????. ???????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????.

??? ?????????? ?????? [ ????????? ]

????????????????? ?????? ?????????????. ????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? /?????????????. ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????. ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????????????????????. ??? ??????????????????? ???? ??????? ????????????.

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?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? [ ????????? ]

?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ???????????????????. ???????? ??????? ????????????? 190 ????? ???????? ??????? 32 ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? 3 ????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????????? ???????? 32 ????????? ?????? ?????????. ????????? ???????????????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????????. ???????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????.

????? ?????? ????????? (?????? ??? ????????) [ ????????? ]

??????? ???????????? [ ????????? ]

  1. ?????????? ??????? ???????
  2. ?????????? ??????? ???????

?????? [ ????????? ]

  1. "In a globalised world, the football World Cup is a force for good" . The Conversation . 10 July 2014. Archived from the original on 2023-03-06 . Retrieved 11 July 2014 .
  2. "The fa 1863-2013" . Archived from the original on 2016-02-07 . Retrieved 2016-05-01 .
  3. "Soccer" . Encarta . MSN. Archived from the original on 2009-10-28 . Retrieved 2007-10-07 .
  4. Guttman, Allen. "The Diffusion of Sports and the Problem of Cultural Imperialism". In Eric Dunning, Joseph A. Maguire, Robert E. Pearton (ed.). The Sports Process: A Comparative and Developmental Approach . Champaign : Human Kinetics. pp. p129. ISBN   0880116242 . the game is complex enough not to be invented independently by many preliterate cultures and yet simple enough to become the world's most popular team sport {{ cite book }} : |access-date= requires |url= ( help ) ; |pages= has extra text ( help ) ; External link in |chapterurl= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored ( |chapter-url= suggested) ( help ) CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list ( link )
  5. Dunning, Eric . "The development of soccer as a world game". Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport, Violence and Civilisation . London: Routledge . pp. p103. ISBN   0415064139 . During the twentieth century, soccer emerged as the world's most popular team sport {{ cite book }} : |access-date= requires |url= ( help ) ; |archive-url= requires |url= ( help ) ; |pages= has extra text ( help ) ; External link in |chapterurl= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored ( |chapter-url= suggested) ( help )
  6. "Soccer Popularity In U.S." Austin, Texas : KXAN . 2006-06-12 . Archived from the original on 2008-10-06 . Retrieved 2008-01-26 . Soccer is easily the most popular sport worldwide, so popular that much of Europe practically shuts down during the World Cup. {{ cite news }} : Check date values in: |date= ( help )
  7. Frederick O. Mueller, Robert C. Cantu, Steven P. Van Camp. "Team Sports". Catastrophic Injuries in High School and College Sports . Champaign : Human Kinetics. pp. p57. ISBN   0873226747 . Soccer is the most popular sport in the world, and its popularity is growing in the United States. It has been estimated that there were 22 million soccer players in the world in the early 1980s, and that number is increasing. In the United States soccer is now a major sport at both the high school and college levels {{ cite book }} : |access-date= requires |url= ( help ) ; |pages= has extra text ( help ) ; Cite has empty unknown parameters: |origdate= and |coauthors= ( help ) ; External link in |chapterurl= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored ( |chapter-url= suggested) ( help ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  8. FIFA.com. "History of Football - Britain, the home of Football - FIFA.com" . FIFA.com (in ?????????? ????????). Archived from the original on 2018-06-24 . Retrieved 2018-06-20 .
  9. "???????? ???????" . Archived from the original on 2007-09-13 . Retrieved 2008-07-03 .
  10. "???????? ???????" . Archived from the original on 2008-07-03 . Retrieved 2008-07-03 .
  11. "???????? ???????" . Archived from the original on 2013-04-24 . Retrieved 2013-04-14 .
  12. "???????? ???????" . Archived from the original on 2013-06-11 . Retrieved 2013-04-14 .