???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
???????? ???????? ???
|
---|
???????? ?????????? ???????,
Currier and Ives
; ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ? ?????.
|
?????
| ????????
,
?????????
,
??.???.
|
---|
|
?????
| $222 million (1871 USD)
[1]
(approx. $4.7 billion in 2020)
[2]
|
---|
?????(??)
| ??????? 8, 1871
(
1871-10-08
)
? ??????? 10, 1871
(
1871-10-10
)
|
---|
??????????? ?????
| 2,112 acres (8.55 km
2
)
|
---|
?????
| Unknown
|
---|
????????????????? ???????????
| 17,500 buildings
|
---|
????????
| 300 (estimate)
|
---|
???????? ???????? ???
1871 ??????? 8 ???? 10 ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ??????
??????????
??????????? ??? ??????????????????. ???????? ?????? 300?????? ????????? ????????????????????? ??????????? ?????? 3.3 ??????? ??? (9 ??????? ??????????) ??????? ????? ??????????????? 100,000 -????? ??????????????? ???????????????????????????.
[3]
??????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ????? ?? ????????. ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ???????. ??
???????? ???????
?????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ????????, ???? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????????.
??????? 8 ??, 137 ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????????? ? ????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????????????????.
[4]
??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????????. ? ??????? ????????????? ???????????
??????
, ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????, ??? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???? ????????????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????????????????
[5]
??????????? ????????? ???????????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????. ????????????????? ??? ??????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????????????????. ????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ??????????????????????. ??? ?????? ????? ?????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????.
[6]
???????? ?????????????? ? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????????????.
[1]
???? ??????? ????? ???????????????? ???????, ?????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??? ????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???????????????????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????. ????????? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??? ????????????????.
[7]
? ????????????????, ??????????? ???? 4 ???? ??????? 9 ???????? ?????????? ????? 1 ????? (25 ????????????) ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????????????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ????????? ??????????????????.
[8]
:
144
1871-? ???????? ??? ??????????????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????? 185 ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? 17 ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????..
[9]
:
146
???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????????????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ?? ????????????????? ???????????? ????????.
[10]
:
146
??????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????, ??? ???????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????????????? ??? ???? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????.
[11]
? ??????? ????????????? ??? ????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ????????????? ??????.
- ↑
1.0
1.1
Miller, Donald (1996).
City of the Century: The Epic of Chicago and the Making of America
. New York: Simon & Schuster.
ISBN
978-0684831381
.
- ↑
"$222,000,000 in 1871 → 2020 | Inflation Calculator"
.
- ↑
Rayfield, Jo Ann (1997).
"Tragedy in the Chicago Fire and Triumph in the Architectural Response"
. Illinois History Teacher
. Retrieved
September 25,
2018
– via Illinois Periodicals Online.
- ↑
Pierce, Bessie Louise
(2007) [1957].
A History of Chicago: Volume III: The Rise of a Modern City, 1871?1893
. Republished. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 4.
ISBN
978-0-226-66842-0
.
- ↑
Owens, L.L. (2007-08-01).
The Great Chicago Fire
. ABDO. p. 7.
ISBN
978-1604538076
.
- ↑
Murphy, Jim (1995).
The Great Fire
. Scholastic Inc.
ISBN
9780439203074
.
- ↑
Murphy, Jim (1995).
The Great Fire
. Scholastic Inc.
ISBN
9780439203074
.
- ↑
Miller, Donald (1996).
City of the Century: The Epic of Chicago and the Making of America
. New York: Simon & Schuster.
ISBN
978-0684831381
.
- ↑
Miller, Donald (1996).
City of the Century: The Epic of Chicago and the Making of America
. New York: Simon & Schuster.
ISBN
978-0684831381
.
- ↑
Miller, Donald (1996).
City of the Century: The Epic of Chicago and the Making of America
. New York: Simon & Schuster.
ISBN
978-0684831381
.
- ↑
"The Fire Fiend"
.
Chicago Daily Tribune
. October 8, 1871. p. 3
. Retrieved
November 27,
2007
.