???????? ?????

???????? ?????
	???????? ?????
Weight	3,106.75 carats (621.350 g)
Color	Near colourless
Cut	105 stones of assorted cuts
Country of origin	??????????????
Mine of origin	???????? ???
Cut by	??????? ????????
Original owner	???????? ??????? ??????? ??????
Owner	Queen Elizabeth II in right of the Crown (I and II) and as a private individual (III?IX)

???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cullinan_Diamond

1905 ?????? 26-?? ?????????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? 2 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? 3,106.75 ??????? (621.35 ?????) ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? . ^[2] ? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????????????.

1905 ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ??????????????????. 1907-? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????????? 66-?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????. ???????????????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????????????????. ????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? I ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????????????. ^[3]530.4 ?????????? (106.08 ?????) ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????.

??????????? ??????? ????????? [ ????????? ]

1905 ?????? 26-??, ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????, ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????, ?????????????? ?????? ?????? 18 ??? (5.5 ??????) ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????????. ???????????????? ?????? 10.1 ???????????? (4.0 ?????) ??????, 6.35 ???????????? (2.50 ?????) ???????, 5.9 ???????????? (2.3 ?????) ????????????????? ? ???????????? ?????? 3,106 ??????? (621.2 ?????) ?????????. ^[4] 1902 ? ? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????????????????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????????????. ^[5] 1893-? ????????????????? ???????????? ?????????? 972 ??????? (194.4 ?????) ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????????????????? ???. ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????????????????, ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ???? ???? ????????. ??? -????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? , ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????????????. ^[6]

????? ????????? ????? ?????????????? ??? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ????????????????. ????? ? ?????????? ?????? 8,000 ???? 9,000 ??? ?????????????????????. 1905 ????????, ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???. ??????? & ????????? ??? ???????????????????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ????? ??????????????? ???????, ????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??? ??? ???????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????. ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????????????????????? ??? ????????????????, ????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ??????. ^[7] ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????? ????? ???????? VII ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????. ????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????????. ^[8]

???????? VII ????????? ???????? [ ????????? ]

????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? VII ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? VII ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ???? ????? ?????????????. 1907 ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????????????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ??????? 19 ?????? 42 ??????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????. ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ????????-?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????????????????? ? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????. ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????-??????????????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????. ??????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????????. 1907 ??????? 17-?? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? 150,000 ?????? ???? 750,000 ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ??? 2016 ? 15 ?????? ???????? ???????????????. ??? ???????????????? 60% ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????.

????????? ??????, ?????????? ??????, ????????????????? ????????, ????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? 1907 ????? 9 ?? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? VII ???????? ??????????????????.

??????????? ????? [ ????????? ]

??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????. 1908 ?????? 23-?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????. ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????. ?????????, ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??????. ??????? ?????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????.

1908 ????????? 10-?? ????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ?????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????. ???????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????????????. ?????? ????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????????? 0.5 ???????? (1.3 ????????????) ??????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????. ? ????? ???????????????? ????????? ???? ???????????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????????????? ????????????. ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????. ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ????? ??????????????. ????????? ??? ??????? 14 ???????? ???? ?????????????? ????????? ? ???????? ????????????????.

??????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ???????

??????????????? ????????????? ???????? [ ????????? ]

??????? ?????? ??????????????? ??? 1,055.89 ?????????? (211.178 ?????) 9 ?????? ?????????? ^[9]7.55 ??????? (1.510 ?????) ?????????? (???????? ?????? 0.079 ???????) 96 ????? ????????? ?????????????. ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? 34.5 ?????? ?????????????????????????? ???. ^[10] ????????? 9.5 ??????? ?????????? (1.90 ?????) ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????????????????. ^[11] ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? 1910 ??? 28 ?? ^[12] ??????????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????????????????? (??????? VI ?????, ??? 1907 ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????????) ?? ????????????? ????????????? ???? ???? ^[13] ??? ???????? ???????????????????. ???????? ??????? IV ??????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ???? ??????????????? ????????????????. ??? 1953? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? II ?????????? ????. ^[14]

?????? [ ????????? ]

Citations [ ????????? ]

↑ Bariand and Duchamp, p. 101.
↑ Scarratt and Shor, p. 120.
↑ "???????: ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????" . ManoramaOnline . Retrieved 2021-01-28 .
↑ "Jewellery made from the world's largest diamond is to go on display" (PDF) . Royal Collection Trust. 15 May 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-22 . Retrieved 21 December 2017 .
↑ Scarratt and Shor, p. 122.
↑ Hatch, pp. 170?172.
↑ Dickinson, pp. 110?111.
↑ "Jewellery made from the world's largest diamond is to go on display" (PDF) . Royal Collection Trust. 15 May 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-22 . Retrieved 21 December 2017 .
↑ "?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????; ??????????? ???????????? ???????" . ManoramaOnline . Retrieved 2022-09-15 .
↑ Spencer, pp. 318?326.
↑ Scarratt and Shor, p. 124.
↑ Field, p. 72.
↑ Balfour, p. 73.
↑ Dickinson, p. 114.

????????? [ ????????? ]

Balfour, Ian (2009). Famous Diamonds . Antique Collectors' Club. ISBN 978-1-85149-479-8 .
Bariand, Pierre; Duchamp, Michel (1992). The Larousse Encyclopedia of Precious Gems . Van Nostrand Reinhold. ISBN 978-0-442-30289-4 .
Cartwright, Alan Patrick (1977). Diamonds and Clay . Purnell. ISBN 978-0-868-43017-1 .
Crookes, William (1909). Diamonds . Harper & Brothers. ASIN B0114VJCD4 .
Dickinson, Joan Y. (2012). The Book of Diamonds . Courier. ISBN 978-0-486-15682-8 .
Field, Leslie (1997). The Queen's Jewels . Harry N. Abrams. ISBN 978-0-8109-8172-0 .
Hart, Matthew (2002). Diamond: A Journey to the Heart of an Obsession . Plume Books. ISBN 978-0-452-28370-1 .
Hatch, F. H. (April 1905). "A Description of the Big Diamond Recently Found in the Premier Mine, Transvaal" . Geological Magazine . Cambridge University Press: 170?172. doi : 10.1017/s001675680013198x .
Helme, Nigel (1974). Thomas Major Cullinan: A Biography . McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-091286-1 .
Keay, Anna (2011). The Crown Jewels . Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-51575-4 .
Koskoff, David E. (1981). The Diamond World . Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-06-038005-2 .
Lee, Sidney (1925). King Edward VII: A Biography . Vol. 2. Macmillan. ASIN B00ESCVL04 .
Manutchehr-Danai, Mohsen (2013). Dictionary of Gems and Gemology . Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-662-04288-5 .
Mears, Kenneth J. (1988). The Tower of London: 900 Years of English History . Phaidon. ISBN 978-0-7148-2527-4 .
Mears, Kenneth J.; Thurley, Simon; Murphy, Claire (1994). The Crown Jewels . Historic Royal Palaces. ASIN B000HHY1ZQ .
Morgan, Henry H. (17 October 1908). "Polishing the Great Cullinan Diamond" . Scientific American . 99 (16): 262. doi : 10.1038/scientificamerican10171908-262 .
Scarratt, Kenneth; Shor, Russell (2006). "The Cullinan Diamond Centennial: A History and Gemological Analysis of Cullinans I and II". Gems & Gemology . 42 (2): 120?132. doi : 10.5741/gems.42.2.120 .
Seff, Philip; Seff, Nancy R. (1990). Our Fascinating Earth . McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-8092-4185-9 .
Spencer, Leonard J. (1910). "Notes on the weight of the 'Cullinan' diamond" . Mineralogical Magazine . Vol. XV, no. 71. pp. 318?326.

???? ??????? [ ????????? ]

The Cullinan Diamond at the Royal Collection Trust (archived)
Famous Diamonds at Cape Town Diamond Museum

[1] Bariand and Duchamp, p. 101.

[centennial-2] Scarratt and Shor, p. 120.

[3] "???????: ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????" . ManoramaOnline . Retrieved 2021-01-28 .

[rct-4] "Jewellery made from the world's largest diamond is to go on display" (PDF) . Royal Collection Trust. 15 May 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-22 . Retrieved 21 December 2017 .

[5] Scarratt and Shor, p. 122.

[6] Hatch, pp. 170?172.

[7] Dickinson, pp. 110?111.

[rct2-8] "Jewellery made from the world's largest diamond is to go on display" (PDF) . Royal Collection Trust. 15 May 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-22 . Retrieved 21 December 2017 .

[9] "?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????; ??????????? ???????????? ???????" . ManoramaOnline . Retrieved 2022-09-15 .

[10] Spencer, pp. 318?326.

[11] Scarratt and Shor, p. 124.

[field-12] Field, p. 72.

[13] Balfour, p. 73.

[14] Dickinson, p. 114.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]