???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
Ernst Toller
|
---|
|
????
| (
1893-12-01
)
?????? 1, 1893
|
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????
| ???? 22, 1939
(1939-05-22)
(?????? 45)
|
---|
??????
| Germany
|
---|
???????? ????
(1 ?????? 1893 - 22 ???? 1939)
??????
?????????????????
??????????? ????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ??????????????????. ???????.1919-? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????????????.
[1]
?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????, ?? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ??????. 2000-?, ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????????????????????.
?????? ??????????? ???????? 1933- ?
??????????
?????? ???? ?????????????????. ????????????????? ??????????? ????? ???????
?????????????
????????????
1936-37-? ??? ???????? ??????, ??????? ???????????
?????????????
???????????????. ????? ??????? ????? ???????????????? ???????. ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????
???????????
???????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????.1939 ????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
- Tankred Dorst
(1968).
Toller
(suhrkamp ed.). Suhrkamp Verlag.
ISBN
3-518-10294-X
.
- Dove, Richard (1990).
He was a German: A Biography of Ernst Toller
. Libris, London.
ISBN
1-870352-85-8
.
- Fuld, Werner; Ostermaier(Hrsg.), Albert (1996).
Die Gottin und ihr Sozialist: Gristiane Grauthoff - ihr Leben mit Ernst Toller
. Weidle Verlag, Bonn.
ISBN
3-931135-18-7
.
- Ossar, Michael (1980).
Anarchism in the Dramas of Ernst Toller: The Realm of Necessity and the Realm of Freedom
. State University of New York Press, Albany.
ISBN
0873953932
.
- Mauthner, Martin (2007).
German Writers in French Exile, 1933-1940
. London.
ISBN
978-0853035411
.
{{
cite book
}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link
)
- Ellis, Robert; Toller, Ernst; German Society (2013).
Intellectuals as Leaders and Critics, 1914-1939
. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.
????? ????????
[
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]
Ernst Toller
???? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????.
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