?????? ??????????

?? ????????

????? ???????
?? ???????? ; ????? ???????
1256?1335
	?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????????
????	????? ????????????????? ????????????
????????	Maragheh , Tabriz , and Soltaniyeh
??????? ?????	????? - Official : ; (civil administration, court, diplomatic talks, governmental announcements, international contacts, theological discourse, court-based religious posts) ; ?????? - Official - (educational, high court, military useage) ; ??????? - unofficial - ; (educational, literary, spoken by majority of public)
???	???????? , ??????????? , ???????????? ?????? ???
?????????	??????????
Ruler
? 1256-1265	?????? ???
? 1316-1335	??? ?????
?????????????	Kurultai
???????
? ????????	1256
? ??????????	1335
???????????
1310 est.	3,750,000 km 2 (1,450,000 sq mi)
?????	????
	????? ??????????
Chupanids
Jalayirids
Eretna

???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilkhanate

?????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ????????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? ( ??????? : ????? ???????, ???????? : Ил Хан улс).

1256-? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ^[2].

??????? [ ????????? ]

1256-???? ?????? ??????????????. ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????????????????????????. ???????????????? ???? 1258 ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????????? ^[2].

????, ???????? [ ????????? ]

???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????, ????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????????.

?????? ????????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????. ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????.

?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????. ???????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????????? 1295-? ?? ??????????? ????, ?????? ??? ???????????. ??????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????? - ??? ?????????, ???????????????? ??????????????????. ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ?? ?????? ????????????????? ???? ??? ??????????????????.

??????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ^[2].

???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Rahiminejad, Sadegh: IRAN: Tarikh (2006). Languages of the Persian [Section]
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Vogelsang, Willem (2002). "13-The Mongols". The Afghans . LONDON: Willey-Blackwell, John Willey & SOns, Ltd, UK. pp. 206?207. ISBN 978-1-4051-8243-0 . {{ cite book }}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= ( help )

[Rahiminejad-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Rahiminejad, Sadegh: IRAN: Tarikh (2006). Languages of the Persian [Section]

[afghans13-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Vogelsang, Willem (2002). "13-The Mongols". The Afghans . LONDON: Willey-Blackwell, John Willey & SOns, Ltd, UK. pp. 206?207. ISBN 978-1-4051-8243-0 . {{ cite book }}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= ( help )

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