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https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appolo_11

??????? 11
Mission insignia
Mission statistics [1]
Mission name	??????? 11
Spacecraft name	CSM: Columbia LM: Eagle
Command Module	CM-107 mass 12,250 lb (5,560 kg)
Service Module	SM-107 mass 51,243 lb (23,243 kg)
Lunar Module	LM-5 mass 33,278 lb (15,095 kg)
Spacecraft mass	96,771 lb (43,895 kg)
Crew size	3
Call sign	CSM: Columbia LM: Eagle in-flight; Tranquillity Base on lunar surface
Launch vehicle	Saturn V SA-506
Launch pad	LC 39A Kennedy Space Center Florida, USA
Launch date	???? 16, 1969  ( 1969-07-16 ) 13:32:00 UTC
Lunar landing	July 20, 1969 20:17:40 UTC Sea of Tranquillity 0°40′26.69″N 23°28′22.69″E  /  0.6740806°N 23.4729694°E  / 0.6740806; 23.4729694 (based on the IAU Mean Earth Polar Axis coordinate system )
Lunar EVA duration	2 h 36 m 40 s
Lunar surface time	21 h 31 m 20 s
Lunar sample mass	21.55 kg (47.5 lb)
Number of lunar orbits	30
Total CSM time in lunar orbit	59 h 30 m 25.79 s
Landing	July 24, 1969 16:50:35 UTC North Pacific Ocean 13°19′N 169°9′W  /  13.317°N 169.150°W  / 13.317; -169.150  ( Apollo 11 splashdown )
Mission duration	8 d 03 h 18 m 35 s
Crew photo
Left to right: Armstrong , Collins , Aldrin
Related missions
Previous mission Subsequent mission Apollo 10 ???????:AP12goodship.png Apollo 12

???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? 11 (???? 16-24, 1969). ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????????????????. 1969 ???? 16-?? ?????????? ?????? ???????????????????. ??? ?????????? , ?????? ??????? , ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ????????.

1969 ???? 20 ???????????????? 20:17 ?? ?????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ???????????????. ???? ???????????? ??? ???????? 39 ?????????????? ???? 21 ???????????????? 02:56 ?? ?????????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ????; 19 ?????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????. ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?????????????? 47.5 ?????? (21.5 ?????????) ??????? ????????? ????????????? ??????. ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????, ????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????????. ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? 21 ???????? 36 ???????? ??????????. ???? 24-?? ?????? ??????? ????????????.

???? 16 ?? 13:32 UTC ?? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? V ??????????? ??????? 11 ?????????????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???. ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????????????????: 1. ?????? ?????????????????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? , ????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ????; 2. ???????????, ???????????? ???, ???????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????????? ??? ???? ????? ; 3. ????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? - ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ??? ????? ??????.

?????????????? ??????????????????????, ??????? V ????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????. ???????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????????. ????????????? ????????? ???? 20 ?? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????. ??????? ??????? 30 ??????? ????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????. ????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? 24 ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????.

???????????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????. "???????? ??? ????? ??????????, ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????" ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????????????. 1961 ? ?????????? ??? ???. ??????? , ???????????? "? ???? ???????????????????????, ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????." ???? ???????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????????, ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? 11 ???? ????????? ?????????.

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1950 ????? ???????????? 1960 ????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????????. 1957 ??????? 4 ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? 1 ????????????. ? ??????????? ????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ??????????, ?????, ??????????, ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????????????????? ????????? ???????????????? ??? ??????????????. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????????????. ????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ??????????????? (???) ???? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ??. ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????. ?????? 1961 ?????? 12 ?? ????????? ???????????????? ???? ?????? ??????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????. ?????? ??? ?????????????, 1961 ???? 5 ??, ??? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????????????????? 15 ???????? ????? ?????????????????? ???????? ????? ??????. ??????????????????? ???? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ???. ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????.

????????? ??????? ???? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????, ??? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????????????????. ????????????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????.

1961 ???? 25 ?? "????????? ????? ?????????" ???? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ??????.

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1969 ???? . 16-?? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? 19.02-?? ????? ????????. ??? ?. ?????????? (Neil A.Armstrong), ?????? ??????? (Edwin Aldrin), ?????? ??????? (Michael Collins) ???????????????? ??????????. ?????????? ??????? V (Saturn V) ????????? 30 ????? ??.????? ?????(Kgf)-??? ??????? 11-?? ?????????????. ??????????????? ??????? 11-???? ???? 3,100 ?? ?????????. 36 ????????? ??? ??????????????? ????????????????? ??????? V ?????? ??????? 11-??; ?????? ??????? 110 ??. ????.

?????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????????? (??? ????????? 15 ?? ?????? ??????). ??????? 11 ??????? ???????????? ???? 64 ??.??. ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????????????. ????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????. ??????????? ???? ?????????? 27,000 ??.??. ???. ????? ???????? ????????????????? ? ??????? ?????????????.

????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? 40,000 ??.??. ?????. ????????? ????????? ???????????????? ? ?????????? ??????. ???????? ?????????????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? (T.L.I) ????? ????????. ^[2]

?????? 200,000 ??.??. ???? ????????????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????????. ????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????????? 20-?? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????.

????????? ?????? ??????????? ^[3] ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????. ?????? ????? ????????? ???????????, ???? ??????. ??????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????????. ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? 3,520 ??.??./???????? ?????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? 300,000 ??.??. ???? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????????. ? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? 8000 ??.??. ??? ???????. ?????????? ????????? ? ???????????????? ?????.

??????? 11 ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? 5,700 ??.??./???????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????. ????????? ????????????? ??????????? (????)????? ??????; ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????. ???????? 12-?? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????????.

????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ????????? ????? 28 ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. 1,067 ??.??. ?????????????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????????????????. 1969 ??????. 21-?? ?????? ??????? ???? 01.47.40-?? ???? ?????????? ????????????(Sea of Tranquility) ^[4] ????? ??????. ? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ???? (Tranquility Base) ???????. ^[5]

??????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ???????, ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????????????? ??????. ????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????????????????????????. ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????; ?????? ??????????????? ??? ???????? ???????????????? (That's one small step for a man;one giant leap for mankind).

?????? ???? ????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????????. ?????????? ??????? ??.????????? ???? ????????? ??????. ??.?????????? ??? ??.???.???. ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????????????. ??????????? ?????? ?????????????. ????? ???????????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????????. ?.??. 1969 ????.; ?????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????. (?????) ??.?. ??????????, ?????? ???????, ?????? ???????, ????????? ??. ?????? (??????????, ??.???.?.)' (Here men from the planet Earth first set foot upon the Moon,July,1969 A.D.We came in peace for all mankind .Sd/N.A.Armstrong,Michael Collins,Edwin Aldrin,Richard M.Nixon-President,U.S.A)

????????????????? 0.3-0.6 ??. ?????????? ?????????? ??????(craters)?????? ????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? 0.3 ??.??. ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????. ??????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? - ?????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ^[6] (solar wind composition detector), ??????????? ^[7] (moon quakes), ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ^[8] (seismic detector), ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ???? ????????? ^[9] (laser reflector) ?????????????? ??????.

??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????????. ??????? 21 ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????????. ??????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????????????????? ???????. ???? ??????????????? ???? 1,067 ??.??. ??????? ????????????? ?????????. ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????????. ??????. 24 ??????? ???? 22:20:35-?? ??????? ??????????? ??????. ???????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????. 18 ???????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? (???????????????) ??????? ?????????. ??????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??? ????????????????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????????????? ???????????? ????? ?????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

????????: ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????????????????. ??????????????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????.

1. ↑ Richard W. Orloff. " Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference (SP-4029)" . NASA.
2. ↑ http://www.ehartwell.com/afj/Day_1:_Earth_orbit_and_translunar_insertion
3. ↑ http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/content.asp?Bnum=597
4. ↑ http://www.nasa.gov/exploration/home/19jul_seaoftranquillity.html
5. ↑ http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/apollo11.html
6. ↑ http://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/missions/apollo/apollo_11/experiments/swc/
7. ↑ "???????? ???????" . Archived from the original on 2015-01-07 . Retrieved 2011-10-25 .
8. ↑ http://www.sourcesecurity.com/docs/fullspec/4998085573_DataSheet_enUS_T3792248203.pdf
9. ↑ http://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/missions/apollo/apollo_11/experiments/lrr/