???????
???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ( ????? ??????) ????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????(10). ??????? ???????????? ????.
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| ???
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????? ??????
| ???????, ??????, ????????? *,???, ??? ???
[1]
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????? ????????
| ?????? 19, 1863, ??????? ?????, ?????, ?????????
[2]
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??????????????
| ???, ?????????
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??? ???????
| 11 ??? (???? ??????)
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| ???, ????????? ??????
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| ??? ?????????, ????? ???
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??????????
| ?????
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????
| ??????? ??????
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???????????? ?????
| ???, ?????????? 1900 ??????????? ????, ?????? 1996 ??????????? ????
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???????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????????
???????????
????
???????
.
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????????. ???????????????? ????????????? ??? ???????????. ????????????? ????????????
??? ????????
?????????????????.
???????????????
?????
???? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????????. ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????????????????????. ?????? ???????????? ????????????????? ????? ???????? ?????. ??? ???????????????????? ????????????????? ??? ?????? ???????, ????????????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?? ????????? ????????.
???????
??? ??????????????????
???????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????????.
[8]
??????? ???? ?????
???????????
????? ??? ?????????????. ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????
??????
?????? ??????????????.
????????? ???????
?????? ??????? ??????.
??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????????,
???
???? ? ??????? ???????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????. ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????. 200 ?????????????? ?????????????????? ? ????????????????????????????????.
???????????????
?????????,
?????????
?????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????.
??????? ????????????????
??????? ????????????
????????????? ????????????? ?????????????.
????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????.
[9]
?????
??????????? ???? ???????? ????? (??? ?????????) ?????????????? ???????. ??????? ?????? 90 ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????????. ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ????????????.
????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????, ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????????????????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????????????.
????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????????????.
???????? ???????????
[
?????????
]
?? ??????????????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????????????????. ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????????. ????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????.
1848?
??????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????????????? ??? ???????????????.
?????????????? ????????????????? ????????
1863?
??? ??????? ?????????
( ????. ?) ???? ????????? ??????????????? ????????. ? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????????.
??????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????????
?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????
(?.????.?.??.) ???? ??????????.
1882????
? ??? ?????????????.
1904?
??????? ?????????
???
, ?.????.?.??.???? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????????. ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????. ????? ?.????.?.??.??? ??????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????.
???????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????.
[10]
????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ? ???????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????????? ?????????????. ? ???????????? ????? ?.????.?.??. ?????????????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????????.
??? ??????? ????????? ????????????????(????????? ??????). ?????????
?????????
??????????. ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????????. ??????
????????? ????
( ??? ?????????? ??????????? 18 ??? ???????)??????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????????.
???????? ??????? ????
??????
, ??????, ??????? ?????? ??????????????. ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????.???? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????.
??? ???????????????????? ??? ????????????? ????????? ???????. ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????????????????????. ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????. ??????????? ??? ???? ?????????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????????. ?????? ????????? ???????????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????.
?????????? #1 ???? #5 ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ???????? ???? ??????????????????? ????????? ????????.
??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????? #5 ????????? ??????????. ? ??????????? 68 ???? 70 ??. ?? ??? ????????? 410 ???? 450 ??? ????? ?????? ??????????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????????????? 0.6 ???? 1.1 ??? ?????? ????.
[11]
??????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????. ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????. ???? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????????????????????? ?????.
???????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ????????????.
100 ???? 110 ?????? ??? ?????? 64-75 ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????????????????. ???? ?????????????????????? ????????. ??????? ??????????
?????? ???
?????? ???? ?????????
??? ???
?????? ??????????????. ???????????? ??? ????????????
????????????????
??????. ??? ?????????? ?????????? 16.3 ?????? ???????????
????????? ???????
. ??? ????? ??????? ????????????? 18 ??? ????? ???????????????
18 ?????? ???????
?????? ? ??????? ??????????????. ????????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????. ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????
??????
??? ???????? ?????? ??????
????????? ???????
???? ????????????????.
????? ??????????????????????? 7.32 ??????(8 ???) ?????? ???? ???????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????????????? 2.44 ?????? (8 ???) ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????. ??????????????? ?????????????? 12 ??.??. (5 ?????) ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????.
[12]
45 ????????? ??????? ??? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ??????????? ?????. ??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????????? (???: ???????? ?????????? ?????????) ??? 30 ???????? (15x2) ??????????????? ??????????. ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????.
????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????????? 1990?? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????????????. ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????????????? ???? ????. ?????
????? ???
????? ??????????????????. ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????. ????? ???? ??????? ????????????
????? ???
. ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????.
????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????. ??????????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????. ?????? ?????????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????.
????????????????????
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????????????? ????
????? ????????. ???????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????.
??? ?????????? ??????
[
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]
????????????????? ?????? ?????????????. ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????
?????????
/?????????????. ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????. ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????????????????????. ??? ??????????????????? ???? ??????? ????????????.
- ?????????- ????????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ??????.
- ???? ??- ??? ???????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????????. ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????????????.
- ??? ???????- ????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????????????????? ????????????.
- ????? ???????- ????????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???????.
- ?????????? ???????????- ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????.
- ???????? ???????????- ??? ???? ???? ????????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????.
- ????????? ???????- ??????? ????????????????? ??? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ? ????????????????.
- ????????? ???- ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ???????????.
- ???????? ???
??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????????????????????????. ???????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????(?????????? ????????) ????? ???????????????.
???????????? ???????
[
?????????
]
?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????????. ??????? ????? ??? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????????????????.
???? ????????????? ?????????????
- ????:
????? ??????? ??????????
( ?. ????. ??.)
- ????????:
?????????? ???? ????????? ???????
( ??. ?. ????.)
- ?????? ????????: ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? (
????????
)
- ???????: ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????????? (
?????
)
- ??????????: ?????? ??????? ??????????( ?. ????. ??.)
- ?????? ????????: ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????( ????????)
?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????
[
?????????
]
?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????
??? ??????
????. ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ???????????????????. ???????? ??????? ????????????? 190 ????? ???????? ??????? 32 ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? 3 ????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????????? ???????? 32 ????????? ?????? ?????????. ????????? ???????????????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????????.
???????????? ???????
???? ??????? ?????? ??????.
????? ?????? ????????? (?????? ??? ????????)
[
?????????
]
??????? ????????????
[
?????????
]
- ?????????? ??????? ???????
- ?????????? ??????? ???????
- ↑
"In a globalised world, the football World Cup is a force for good"
.
The Conversation
. 10 July 2014.
Archived
from the original on 2023-03-06
. Retrieved
11 July
2014
.
- ↑
"The fa 1863-2013"
.
Archived
from the original on 2016-02-07
. Retrieved
2016-05-01
.
- ↑
"Soccer"
.
Encarta
. MSN. Archived from
the original
on 2009-10-28
. Retrieved
2007-10-07
.
- ↑
Guttman, Allen. "The Diffusion of Sports and the Problem of Cultural Imperialism". In Eric Dunning, Joseph A. Maguire, Robert E. Pearton (ed.).
The Sports Process: A Comparative and Developmental Approach
.
Champaign
: Human Kinetics. pp. p129.
ISBN
0880116242
.
the game is complex enough not to be invented independently by many preliterate cultures and yet simple enough to become the world's most popular team sport
;
;
;
CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (
link
)
- ↑
Dunning, Eric
. "The development of soccer as a world game".
Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport, Violence and Civilisation
. London:
Routledge
. pp. p103.
ISBN
0415064139
.
During the twentieth century, soccer emerged as the world's most popular team sport
;
;
;
;
- ↑
"Soccer Popularity In U.S."
Austin, Texas
:
KXAN
.
2006-06-12
. Archived from
the original
on 2008-10-06
. Retrieved
2008-01-26
.
Soccer is easily the most popular sport worldwide, so popular that much of Europe practically shuts down during the World Cup.
- ↑
Frederick O. Mueller, Robert C. Cantu, Steven P. Van Camp. "Team Sports".
Catastrophic Injuries in High School and College Sports
.
Champaign
: Human Kinetics. pp. p57.
ISBN
0873226747
.
Soccer is the most popular sport in the world, and its popularity is growing in the United States. It has been estimated that there were 22 million soccer players in the world in the early 1980s, and that number is increasing. In the United States soccer is now a major sport at both the high school and college levels
;
;
;
;
CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link
)
- ↑
FIFA.com.
"History of Football - Britain, the home of Football - FIFA.com"
.
FIFA.com
(in ?????????? ????????). Archived from
the original
on 2018-06-24
. Retrieved
2018-06-20
.
- ↑
"???????? ???????"
. Archived from
the original
on 2007-09-13
. Retrieved
2008-07-03
.
- ↑
"???????? ???????"
. Archived from
the original
on 2008-07-03
. Retrieved
2008-07-03
.
- ↑
"???????? ???????"
.
Archived
from the original on 2013-04-24
. Retrieved
2013-04-14
.
- ↑
"???????? ???????"
.
Archived
from the original on 2013-06-11
. Retrieved
2013-04-14
.
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2020 addition
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