Spanyol

Wikipedia Minangkabau - Lubuak aka tapian ilimu
Karajaan Spanyol

Reino de Espana
Bandera Spanyol
Bandera
{{{coat_alt}}}
Lambang
Semboyan " Plus Ultra " ( Latin )
"Jauah ka muko"
Lokasi  Spanyol  (dark green) – di Europe  (green & dark grey) – di the European Union  (green)  —  [Legend]
Lokasi   Spanyol    ( dark green )

? di Europe    ( green & dark grey )
? di the European Union    ( green )  ?  [ Legend ]

Ibu kota
Madrid
Bahaso resmi Spanyol [lower-alpha 1]
Bahaso daerah
nan diakui
Basque , Katalan , Galicia jo Occitan
Pamarintahan Unitary ( regional ) parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Rajo
Juan Carlos I
Mariano Rajoy
Legislatif Cortes Generales
Senat
Kongres Deputi
Pambantuakan  
15th century
Area
? Total
505,992 km 2 (195,365 sq mi) ( 52nd )
? Aia (%)
1.04
Populasi
 - Pakiroan 2012
47,265,321 [2] [3] ( 27th )
 - Sensus Panduduak 2011
46,815,916 [4]
93/km 2 ( 106th )
PDB   ( KKB ) 2012
 - Total
$1.407 trillion [5]
$30,412 [5]
PDB   (nominal) 2012
 - Total
$1.340 trillion [5]
$28,976 [5]
Gini   (2005) 32 [6]
Error: Invalid Gini value
IPM   (2011) 0,878 [7]
Error: Invalid HDI value  ·  23rd
Mato uang Euro ( )
( EUR )
Zona wakatu CET
( UTC +1 )
 - Musim panas ( DST )
UTC +2 ( CEST )
Kecuali Kapulauan Kanari nan mamakai GMT+0 ( WET ) ( GMT+1 salamo musim paneh)
Format tanggal dd.mm.yyyy (Spanyol; CE )
Lajua kamudi suok
Kode telepon 34
Kode ISO 3166 ES
Ranah Internet .es [lower-alpha 2]

Spanyol ( Dangai / ? s p e? n /  ; Spanyol , lafal  [es?pa?a]   ( listen ) ), rasminyo disabuik Kerajaan Spanyol ( Spanyol ), [lower-alpha 3] [8] adolah sabuah nagari nan ba daulat dan anggota Uni Eropa nan ba lokasi di barat daya benua Eropa di Samananjuang Iberia. Nagari ko babateh di selatan dan timur jo Lauik Mediterania , ka utara dan timur jo Parancih , Andorra, dan Teluk Biscay; dan ka barat lauik dan barat jo Samudera Atlantik dan Portugal .


Catatan [ suntiang | suntiang sumber ]

  1. Bahaso rasmi nagara manuruik Konstitusi Spanyol 1978 bab 3 adolah Castilia . [1] Di babarapo wilayah otonomi , Katalan , Galicia , jo Basque adolah bahaso rasmi kaduo. Aragon , Asturia jo Leon punyo babarapo pangakuan rasmi
  2. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. Also, the .cat domain is used in Catalan-speaking territories.
  3. In Spain, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous (regional) languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages . In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:

Rujuakan [ suntiang | suntiang sumber ]

  1. The Spanish Constitution
  2. "Official Population Figures of Spain. Population on the 1 January 2012" (PDF) . Boletin Oficial del Estado . Diakses tanggal 29 December 2012 .  
  3. According to recent unofficial estimates, the population of Spain is 46,185,697 (1 April 2012). "Estimaciones de la Poblacion Actual de Espana" . Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-17 . Diakses tanggal 2013-02-10 .  
  4. "Censos de Poblacion y Viviendas de 2011" (PDF) . Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE).  
  5. a b c d "Spain" . International Monetary Fund . Diakses tanggal 10 October 2012 .  
  6. "CIA World Factbook" . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 August 2008 . Diakses tanggal 13 August 2008 .  
  7. "Human Development Report 2011" (PDF) . United Nations. 2011 . Diakses tanggal 5 November 2011 .  
  8. The Spanish Constitution does not establish any official name for Spain, even though the terms Espana (Spain), Estado espanol (Spanish State) and Nacion espanola (Spanish Nation) are used throughout the document. Nonetheless, the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs established in an ordinance published in 1984 that the denominations Espana (Spain) and Reino de Espana (Kingdom of Spain) are equally valid to designate Spain in international treaties. This term, Kingdom of Spain, is widely used by the government in national and international affairs of all kind, includuing foreign treaties as well as national official documents, and is therefore recognized as the official name by many international organisations. Acuerdo entre el Reino de de Espana y Nueva Zelanda , Acuerdo entre el reino de Espana y el reino de Marruecos Archived 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine .; licenses permissions Tratado de la Union Europea
Books referenced
  • Gates, David (2001). The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War . Da Capo Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-306-81083-1 .