?????? ????????????, ?? ????? ????????
colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 1px solid red;" | ???????? ?????
|
|
| ??????? ??????
|
|
|
| colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 1px solid red;" |
????????? ????????
|
| ???:
|
|
| ????:
|
|
| ????:
|
|
| ??:
|
|
| ??????:
|
|
| ???:
|
|
| ???????:
|
|
| Subspecies:
|
|
| Trinomial name
|
Canis lupus familiaris
[?]
|
| colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 1px solid red;" |
??????
|
- Canis familiaris
- Canis familiaris domesticus
|
??????
??
?????
???????
???
? ??
???????
??? ? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???
????
?
??????
?? ????? ?
??????
???? ????
?????? 11-16,000 ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ? ????
[?]
? ???? ??? ?? ???-?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ??, ??? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???
?????? ? ??? ??????
[
??????? ???
]
????? ????? ?? ???
[
??????? ???
]
- ↑
?.?
?.?
"Mammal Species of the World - Browse: lupus"
? Bucknell.edu
? ?????? ?????
2010-08-10
?
- ↑
Freedman, Adam H.; Gronau, Ilan; Schweizer, Rena M.; Ortega-Del Vecchyo, Diego; Han, Eunjung; Silva, Pedro M.; Galaverni, Marco; Fan, Zhenxin; Marx, Peter; Lorente-Galdos, Belen; Beale, Holly; Ramirez, Oscar; Hormozdiari, Farhad; Alkan, Can; Vila, Carles; Squire, Kevin; Geffen, Eli; Kusak, Josip; Boyko, Adam R.; Parker, Heidi G.; Lee, Clarence; Tadigotla, Vasisht; Siepel, Adam; Bustamante, Carlos D.; Harkins, Timothy T.; Nelson, Stanley F.; Ostrander, Elaine A.; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Wayne, Robert K.; Novembre, John (16 January 2014)?
"Genome Sequencing Highlights Genes Under Selection and the Dynamic Early History of Dogs"
?
PLOS Genetics
? PLOS Org?
10
(1): e1004016?
doi
:
10.1371/journal.pgen.1004016
?
PMC
3894170
?
PMID
24453982
? ?????? ?????
November 7,
2014
?
{{
cite journal
}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (
link
)
|
|---|
| ?????? ???????
| |
|---|
| ???????? ???????
| |
|---|
| ?????? ?????? ???????
| |
|---|
