Osteoporosis iya areya lalaran tolang se an?i' sepat-sepat khas aropa aghi massa tolang se renda, kalaban mikro arsitektur tolang ban panoronan kualitas jaringan tolang se bisa ?ibu?ina anyabab aghi rettona tolang. Lalaran areya ekennal kalaban silent disease (lalaran sunyi), polana ta?a' gajala apapaih. Gajala biasana aropa aghi ngaronyu e tolang ban otot, otamana bughi'. ^[1]

Klasifikasi: [ becce' | becce' sombher ]

Osteoporosis Primer [ becce' | becce' sombher ]

Osteoporosis primer sagghut ecapo' ?a' oreng oreng bine' samarena menopause (osteoporosis pascamenopause ) ban pole ?a' oreng lake' ( osteoporosis senilis) omur tua kalaban sabab se tak kotara. Iya areya ebaba pajalassana:

? Osteoporosis pascamenopause, kaba?a'an areya esabab aghi polana korangnga hormon estrogen iya areya hormon se nulonge jalana ngangko'on kalsium ka ?alam tolang.

? Osteoporosis senilis esabab aghi korangnga jumlah kalsium e?alam bha?an. Areya esabab aghi tak saimbanga antara kacapatan ancorra tolang kalaban abantu'en tolang anyar. ^[2]

Dhineng osteoporosis sekunder esabab aghi ?arih lalaran se ahubungan kalaban:

? Cushing's disease

? Hyperthyroidism

? Hyperparathyroidism

? Hypogonadism

? Kalaenan hepar

? Kagagalan ginjal kronis

? Korang aghulih

? Kabiasa'an nginum alkohol

? Ngangkhuy obat-obatan/ cortucosteroid

? Kalabian kafiena

? Aroko'

Osteoporosis anak [ becce' | becce' sombher ]

Osteoporosis ?a'ka anak kotara Juvenile idiopathic osteoporosis otaba osteoporosis juvenil. Janis areya esabab aghi tak ekataoeh, kaba?a'an areya biasana ecapo' ka nak kanak kene'. ^[3]

Penyebab [ becce' | becce' sombher ]

Osteoporosis postmenipausal ba?a polana korangnga esterogen (hormon otama ?a' oreng bine'), se abanto ngator ngangko' kalsium ka ?alam tolang ?a' oreng bine'. Biasana panyabab reya ?atang ?a' oreng bine' omur eantarana 51-75 taon, tape bisa mulae ba?a labbi ghancang otaba labbi abit. Tak sakapphina oreng bine' an?i' risiko se pa?a kaangghuy ecapo' osteoporosis postmenopausal, oreng bine' kole' pote ban ?aera temur labbi ghampangcapo' lalaran areya etembang oreng bine' kole' celleng. ^[4]

Osteoporosis senilis ba?a polana korangnga kalsium se ahubungan kalaban omur ban tak saimbanga eantara kanghanjangan ancora tolang ban abantuk tolang se anyar. Senilis areya kaba?a'an se karo ba?a e omur tuah. Lalaran areya biasana ba?a e omur eatasa 70 taon ban 2 kale labbi senghut ecapo' ka oreng bine'. Oreng bine' senghut ecapo' osteoporosis senilis ban postmenopausal. ^[5]

Korang ?ari se ecapo' osteoporosis keya ngalami osteoporosis sekunder, se esabab aghi ?aRI medis laenna otaba ?ari obat-obatan. Lalaran areya bisa esababaghi ?ari gagal ginjal kronis ban kalaenan hormonal (tarotama tiroid, paratiroid ban adrenal) ban obat-obatan (akadhi kortikosteroid, barbiturat, anti-kejang ban hormon tiroid se kalabbian). Pangangkhuyen alkohol se labbi ban arokok bisa majhuba' kaba?a'an areya.

Osteoporosis juvenil idiopatik iya areya macemma osteoporosis se panyababah tak ekataoeh. Areya ecapo' ?a'ka nakkanak ban ?ibasah ngu?a se an?i' ka?ar ban manfaat hormon se normal, ka?ar vitamin se normal ban tak an?i' panyabab se jelas ban retto tolang. ^[6]

Gejala [ becce' | becce' sombher ]

Katemetan tolang akorang kalaban onlaon (otama ?a' oreng se ecapo' osteoporosis senilis), sampe' lughalluna osteoporosis tak nyabab aghi gejala. Namung, sanajjan abit kaluar barampa macam gejala eantarana iya areya ngaronyu bughi' baba, panoronan tengki ba?an kalaban atahap, ngaronyu le'er, bantu' ba?an nundu', ban ghampang ngalami potong tolang. Panyabab kasabhut namung tak olle pangobatan se bhagus bhakal rosak. ^[7]

Barampa oreng se ecapo' tak an?i' panyabab. Namung katemetan tolang sangat akorang sampe' tolang dhaddhih kolaps otaba ancor, maka bhakal ?atang rassa ngaronyu tolang ban kalaenan bantuk. ^[8]

Sombher [ becce' | becce' sombher ]

1. ↑ dr. Pittara "Osteoporosis". [1] Alodokter. 2022-05-31. Akses 2024-03-23.
2. ↑ dr. Meva Nareza T. "Kenali Jenis Osteoporosis dan Cara Mencegahnya" [2] . Alodokter. 2020-10-19. Akses 2024-03-23.
3. ↑ Shintaloka Pradita Sicca. "Tanda-tanda Osteoporosis pada Anak yang Harus Diwaspadai" [3] . Kompas.com. 2022-10-02. Akses 2024-03-23.
4. ↑ dr. Tania Savitri. "Osteoporosis (Pengapuran Tulang)" [4] . Hellosehat. 2021-08-03. Akses. 2024-03-23.
5. ↑ dr. Pittara "Penyebab Osteoporosis" [5] . Alodokter. 2022-05-31. Akses. 2024-03-23.
6. ↑ Maharani Kusuma Daruwati. "Kenali Tanda dan Gejala Juvenile Osteoporosis, Osteoporosis pada Anak dan Remaja" [6] . Kompas.com. 2021-10-20. Akses. 2024-03-23.
7. ↑ dr. Tania Savitri. "6 Gejala Umum Osteoporosis yang Perlu Diwaspadai" [7] . HelloSehat. 2022-10-27. Akses. 2024-03-23.
8. ↑ dr. Pittara. "Gejala Osteoporosis" [8] . Alodokter. 2022-05-31. Akses. 2024-03-23.