??????????????

??????????? ?????????
??????????? ????????? ; Lefatshe la Botswana (??????) Republic of Botswana (??????)
	?????? ????????????
	?????? : "Pula" (Tswana) ; "???"
	?????? : ?????????????? (Tswana) ;
????????? ; ??? ???????????????	???????? ; 24°39.5′S 25°54.5′E / 24.6583°S 25.9083°E
????????????	?????? ; ?????? ;
???????????? (2012 )	79% ?????? ; 3% ??? ; 7% ????? (??? Kgalagadi , ?????? ??? ????????? ) ;
??????	73% ???? ; ?66% ????????? ; ?7% ????????? ????? ; 20% ????? ; 6% ?????????????????? ; 1% ????? (??? ????? , ????? ??? ???????? ) ;
?????????	??????? ????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
? ????????????	???????? ??????
? ?????????????????	Slumber Tsogwane
? National Assembly Speaker	Phandu Skelemani
??????????????	?????????
??????? ??? ???????????????
? ??????? ( ???????????? )	30 ????? 1966
???????
? ???	581,730 ????????????? (224,610 ?????????) ( ???????? 47 )
? ???????? (%)	2.7
???????
? 2017 ?????	2,250,260 ( ???????? 145 )
? ????????????? 2011	2,024,904
? ??????????	3.7 ???????????????? (9.6 ????????????) ( ???????? 231 )
GDP ( ???????? )	2021 (?????)
? ???	43.389 ?????????????? ( 120 )
? ??????	$18,113 ( 99 )
GDP (??????????)	2021 (?????)
? ???	18.726 ?????????????? ( 120 )
? ??????	7,817 ??????????? ( 101 )
???? (2015)	53.3 ; ???
HDI (2019)	0.735 ; ??? · ???????? 100
?????????	???? ( BWP )
???????	UTC +2 ( ?????????????? )
???????????	????-??-?? ; ??/??/???? a
??????????	??????
????????????	+267
???????????????	.bw
	?????? ; www .gov .bw
	????-??-?? ?? ?????????? ; ??/??/???? ???????????? ;

??????????? : 24°39.5′S 25°54.5′E / 24.6583°S 25.9083°E / -24.6583; 25.9083

????????? ( ?????? ??? ?????? : Botswana ) ??? ????????????????????? ???????????????????? ( ?????? : Republic of Botswana ; ?????? : Lefatshe la Botswana ) ??????????????? ????????????????? ??? ???? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????????????????????? ???????????? .

??????? [ ?????? ]

↑ "Botswana" . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency. 2014 . Retrieved 16 April 2014 .
↑ Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project: Botswana Archived 16 ????? 2013 at the Wayback Machine . Pew Research Center . 2010.
↑ "Africa :: Botswana ? The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency" . www.cia.gov . Retrieved 17 December 2019 .
↑ Selolwane, Onalenna (2002). "Monopoly Politikos: How Botswana's Opposition Parties Have Helped Sustain One-Party Dominance" . African Sociological Review . 6 (1): 68?90. doi : 10.4314/asr.v6i1.23203 . JSTOR 24487673 .
↑ " Masisi to Lead Botswana as Khama Steps Down After a Decade ", 28 March 2018
↑ ??????:Cite report
↑ "??????????????????? 2017" . ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs , Population Division . Retrieved 10 September 2017 .
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 "IMF Country Specific Data" . Retrieved 10 August 2019 .
↑ "IMF Country Specific Data" . Retrieved 10 August 2019 .
↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)" . World Bank. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017 . Retrieved 20 April 2019 .
↑ "Human Development Report 2020" (PDF) (in ??????). United Nations Development Programme . 15 December 2020 . Retrieved 15 December 2020 .
↑ Chapter: 01:04 (20 July 1984). "Interpretation Act 1984 (§40(1))" . Archived from the original on 28 March 2017 . Retrieved 11 September 2020 .

????????????? [ ?????? ]

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