Xelifetiya Ebasiyan ??????????? Erebi
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750-754		As-Saffah
1508-1517		al-Mutawakkil III
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Ya bere Ya pa?e Xanedana Emewiyan Xanedana Dabuyan Dewleta Memlukiyan Imparatoriya Osmani Xanedana Ziyariyan

Xelifetiya Ebasiyan (bi  erebi : ????????????? ???????????????? ‎, lat.   al-Xil?fah al-?Abb?s?yah ) xanedana di 750an de xelifeti ji umeyeyan standi bu u xelifeti heta 1258an di desten xwe de girti bun. Ew pi?ti ?ore?a Ebasi ye hatin. Nave Xanedana Ebasiyan ji Ebas bin Ebdulmutelib , yek ji apen Muhemmed pexember hatiye. ^[1]

Demezrandin [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Ebu Muslim Xoresani di 747an li Merw / Xorasan Ebu'l-Ebas, yek ji miroven ape Muhemmed pexember Ebas, wek Xelifeye nu d zanin. Ew tevgera ji aliya xelken irani ji bo aristokrasiyan Umeyeyan hati bu der xistin. Di kargera umeyeyan de li keleka Ereb ^[2] xelken irani wek sinifa duyem diman. Bi dawi 750an de Ebasiyan di 750an de Umeyeyen di serdariya xelife Merwan II de li nezi ceme Zape bin xistin u xelifeti dest xwe xistin. ^[3]

Ji pe ve bin ketine re yek ji mirzayen Umeyeyan u gel reviya Endulus , Spanya , kuder ku wi di 756an de Ebdurehman I Emirata Kordobaye sazandi bu.

Ebul Ebas di 754an de mir. Biraye wi El-Mensur, ki ku gori hinan wek damezrenere Ebasiyan te ditin, Ebu Muslim di 755an de hat ku?tin da u dewlet wek keyaniya Iraniyan demezrand. ^[4] Di car salan de wi di 762an de Bexdad ?unda ava kir u paytext ji ?ame de bira we der.

Demen heri rind [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Dema Harun Re?id de ( 786 - 809 ) Ebasiyan dema xweya heri rind di bun. Di we deme de Harun Re?id weziren xwe ji e?ireteke irani Bermakiyan de hilbijarti bun. Le di hev?ewe wexte de Endulus , Maxreb di desten Ebasiyan de der ket. Hembera van berzaxan Ebasiyan di sedsala 9'an u 8'an de rew?eke nuwazeya abori u cendayi didi bun didi bun. Klasika mezin Hezar u yek ?ev di wan deman de hat nivisandi bu.

Ji pe mirina Harun Re?id re 809 kargeri navbera du lawen wi El-Emin (Bexdad) u El-Memun ( Merw ) hat parva kirin. Le di 813an de El-Memun bi tene derbaza xelifetiye bu. Wi encax di 819an de paytexta xwe bira Bexdad u heta mirina xwe 833an li wir ma.

Ruxin [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Ji pe El-Memun re El-Mutesim (833-842) xelifeti dewam kir. Di sedsala 9'an de Ebasiyan arte?eke ji dilan de pek dihati, Memlukan, saz kiri bun. Dema El-Mutesim de paytext hat ji Bexdade de birina Semerqend . Le ji pe ve buyere re li Bexdade Buwayhidan karger dest xwe xist. Edi di we deme ?unda Buwayhidan xelifeti bi temami kontrol dikir u wan ku ki dixast ew vebuhta xelifetiye dikirin. Heta Selcuqiyan di 1055an de bi serdariya Tuxrul Beg Bexdad dagir kir kargeriya Ebasiya di desten wan de ma. El-Muqtefi ( 1136 - 1160 ) u En-Nesir ( 1180 - 1225 ) otoriteya Ebasiyan peyda kir ji, ve care ji dagirkirina Moxolan dest pe kir. ^[5]

Di 1258an de Moxolan bi desten Hulagu Bexdad dagir kir u xelife el-Mustesim idam kirin da u xelifetiya Ebasiyan hilwe?andin. Le el-Mustensir, ape xelifeyi pa?in el-Mustesim, reviya Qehire u li wir bi pi?tgirtiya siltane Memlukan , Baybars , wek xelifeye nu da zanin. Le edi li ser kargeriye tu bandora Xelife tune bu. Tene el-Mustein ( 1406 - 1414 ) demeke kut 1412an de dijeke politik stand.

Xelifeye pa?in el-Mutewekil III ( 1508 - 1516 ji pe dagir kirina imparatore Osmanan Selim I re ji Qehire de hat birina Stenbol e u xelifeti derbaza Osmanan bu.

Mijaren tekildar [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

• Listeya Xelifeyan
• Diroka Irane
• Diroka Kurdistane
• Diroka islame
• Suniti
• Ereb
• Zimane erebi
• Bexda

Cavkani [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]