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??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????????
( ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????)
????? ????
????? ????? ????? ? type of chemical entity
?????? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ????
????? ??????? ??????
??????? ????? ?????
Stack Exchange tag https://chemistry.stackexchange.com/tags/elements ? https://physics.stackexchange.com/tags/elements
???? ??? ???????? chemical anti-element
Is metaclass for ????? ?????
???? ?????? ??????? list of elements by atomic properties
Category for eponymous categories Category:Wikipedia categories named after chemical elements
کیٖمیٲیی عُنصُرَن ہُنٛد دوری خاکہٕ
???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????

??????? ????? ???? ( ??????? ??????:  [t?t?] ) [1] ?? ?????? ( ??????? ??????:  [unsur] ) [2] ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? (atoms) ????? ???? ????? ????? (protons) ????? ?????? [3] [4]

??????? [ ????? ]

  1. ??? ? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? (1968?1980). ????? ???????? . 2 . ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? . ?. 369.
  2. ??? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? (1968?1980). ????? ???????? . 4 . ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? . ?. 379.
  3. Helmenstine? Anne Marie (2019-12-05). "Do You Know What a Chemical Element Is?" . ThoughtCo ( ???????? ??????? ?????) . Retrieved 2021-12-06 .
  4. "chemical element | Definition, Origins, Distribution, & Facts | Britannica" . www.britannica.com ( ???????? ??????? ?????) . Retrieved 2021-12-06 .