Kingdom of Bhutan ????:Raise ????:Transliteration
?????? Emblem
???? ????:  ???????????? ????:Transliteration "The Thunder Dragon Kingdom" ????:Parabr
??? ???? and largest city	Thimphu 27°28.0′N 89°38.5′E  /  27.4667°N 89.6417°E  / 27.4667; 89.6417
??????? ?????	Dzongkha
????? (2020) [1] [2]	84.3% Buddhism ( official ) 11.3% Hinduism 3.2% Bon 1.2% others
Demonym(s)	Bhutanese
???????	Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy
?  Druk Gyalpo	Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
?  Prime Minister	Tshering Tobgay
???????? ?????? ???????	Parliament
?  Upper house	National Council
?  Lower house	National Assembly
Formation
? Unification of Bhutan	1616?1634
? Period of Desi administration	1650?1905
? Start of the Wangchuck dynasty	17 December 1907
?  Indo-Bhutan Treaty	8 August 1949
?  UN membership	21 September 1971
?  Constitutional monarchy	18 July 2008
??????
? Total	38,394 ????????? 2 (14,824 ??????? ????) [3] [4] ( 133rd )
?    ?? (%)	1.1
?????
?  ????:UN Population estimate	????:UN Population ????:UN Population ( 165th )
? 2022 census	727,145 [5]
? ?????	19.3/???? ?????? 2 (50.0/??????? ????) ( 162nd )
GDP   ( PPP )	2023 estimate
? Total	$10.969 billion [6] ( 166th )
? Per capita	$14,296 [6] ( 95th )
GDP   (nominal)	2023 estimate
? Total	$2.686 billion [6] ( 178th )
? Per capita	$3,500 [6] ( 124th )
Gini   (2022)	????:DecreasePositive  28.5 [7] low
HDI   (2021)	????:Decrease  0.666 [8] medium  ·  127th
??????	Ngultrum (BTN) Indian rupee (?) (INR)
???? ???	UTC +06 ( BTT )
Date format	YYYY-MM-DD
Driving side	left [9]
???????? ???	+975
Internet TLD	.bt
The population of Bhutan had been estimated based on the reported figure of about 1 million in the 1970s when the country had joined the United Nations and precise statistics were lacking. [10] Thus, using the annual increase rate of 2?3%, the most population estimates were around 2 million in 2000. A national census was carried out in 2005 and it turned out that the population was 672,425. Consequently, United Nations Population Division reduced its estimation of the country's population in the 2006 revision [11] for the whole period from 1950 to 2000.

1. ↑ "Pew Research Center ? Global Religious Landscape 2010 ? religious composition by country" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2016.
2. ↑ "Bhutan, Religion And Social Profile | National Profiles | International Data" . Thearda.com . Archived from the original on 17 July 2022 . Retrieved 2022-07-17 .
3. ↑ "9th Five Year Plan (2002?2007)" (PDF) . Royal Government of Bhutan. 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2012 . Retrieved 22 August 2011 .
4. ↑ "National Portal of Bhutan" . Department of Information Technology, Bhutan. Archived from the original on 23 April 2012 . Retrieved 22 August 2011 .
5. ↑ "Bhutan" . City Population . Archived from the original on 5 October 2003 . Retrieved 7 May 2019 .
6. ↑ ^{6?0 6?1 6?2 6?3} "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Bhutan)" . IMF.org . International Monetary Fund . 10 October 2023 . Retrieved 24 October 2023 .
7. ↑ "Gini Index" . World Bank . Retrieved 25 November 2023 .
8. ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) ( ???????? ??????? ?????). United Nations Development Programme . 8 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2022 . Retrieved 8 September 2022 .
9. ↑ "List of left- & right-driving countries" . WorldStandards . Archived from the original on 10 November 2022 . Retrieved 16 November 2022 .
10. ↑ "Treaty Bodies Database ? Document ? Summary Record ? Bhutan" . Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR). 5 June 2001. Archived from the original on 10 January 2009 . Retrieved 23 April 2009 .
11. ↑ "World Population Prospects" . United Nations . 2008. Archived from the original on 7 January 2010 . Retrieved 4 December 2009 .

?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????: Drunk Gyal Khabh? ^[1] ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ^[2] ,145 ?????? ?????? ????? ??? 38,394 ???? ??????? (14,824 ???? ????) ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? 133 ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? 160 ??? ????? ?????

1. ↑ Driem? George van (1998). Dzongkha = Rdo?-kha . Leiden: Research School, CNWS. ?. 478. ISBN   978-90-5789-002-4 .
2. ↑ "World Population Prospects ? Population Division ? United Nations" . population.un.org . Archived from the original on 20 May 2020 . Retrieved 2021-01-02 .