?????????????, ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????????
??? ???????
毛??
|
|
?????? ????
March 20, 1943 ? September 9, 1976
(
7001330000000000000♠
?? years,
7002173000000000000♠
??? days)
|
| ?????????
|
Liu Shaoqi
Lin Biao
Zhou Enlai
Hua Guofeng
|
| ????????????
|
Zhang Wentian
(as
General Secretary
)
|
| ????????????
|
Hua Guofeng
|
|
?????? ????
August 23, 1945 ? 1949
September 8, 1954 ? September 9, 1976
|
| ????????????
|
Position Created
|
| ????????????
|
Hua Guofeng
|
|
?????? ????
September 21, 1949 ? December 25, 1954
Honorary Chairman
December 25, 1954 ? September 9, 1976
|
| ????????????
|
Position Created
|
| ????????????
|
Zhou Enlai
|
|
?????? ????
September 27, 1954 – April 27, 1959
|
| Premier
|
Zhou Enlai
|
| ?????????
|
Zhu De
|
| ????????????
|
Position Created
|
| ????????????
|
Liu Shaoqi
|
|
?????? ????
15 September 1954 ? 18 April 1959
21 December 1964 ? 9 September 1976
|
| ?????????
|
Beijing
At-large
(54?59,64?76)
|
| ???????? ??????
|
| ???
|
(
????-??-??
)
?? ???????? ????
Shaoshan
,
Hunan
,
China
|
| ???
|
September 9, 1976
(1976-09-09)
(aged 82)
Beijing, People's Republic of China
|
| ???????????
|
Han Chinese
|
| ?????? ????
|
Communist Party of China
|
| ??????(???)
|
Luo Yixiu
(1907?1910)
Yang Kaihui
(1920?1930)
He Zizhen
(1930?1937)
Jiang Qing
(1939?1976)
|
??????? ????
???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? (???????? ?? , ???? - ?????????? ?, ????), ???? ??????????? ???????????, ???, ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????????????, ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????????????, ???? ??? ????????? ????????????????
??? ???????????-?????????? ???????????, ??????? ????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???????????-?????????-???????? ???? ?????????????.
???????, ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????????????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????, ????????? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????????.
???? ??????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ???????????-????????? ????? ????????????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????.???????????? (??????) ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????, ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????, ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????.
????? ????-????? ????? (????-??) ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??.??.????????? ??????????, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????????????????? ?????????.
????? ????????
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