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1897????? "?????????? ???????" ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????????????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????. [?] 1960? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????????. 1980? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????????????. ??? ???? ????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????????. [?]

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????????? "?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????????, ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????." ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????????. ? ?????????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ????????.

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16?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ? ???? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ??????????.

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?????? ???????? 16 ????? 17?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????. ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????????????. ?????????? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????. ????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????????.15?? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? , ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ??????????????. [ ????? ??????? ???? ]


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???????????? ?????????? ????????????????? 19?? ??????? ????????????. ????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????. ????????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ? ???????? ?????????? 19?? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????????? ? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????????. ? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? , ???? , ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????????. [ ????? ??????? ???? ]


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“ The inhabitant of London could order by telephone, sipping his morning tea, the various products of the whole earth, and reasonably expect their early delivery upon his doorstep. Militarism and imperialism of racial and cultural rivalries were little more than the amusements of his daily newspaper. What an extraordinary episode in the economic progress of man was that age which came to an end in August 1914. ”

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1920 ????? 1930? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ? ??????? ????? ??????. [ ????? ??????? ???? ]


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??????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? (1986 ???? 1994) [??] ??????????.??? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? (NAFTA)?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????????????.

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?.??.???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????????, ???????? ????? ????? ??????????.2006? ????????? ???????? , ??????????? , ?????????????????? , ????????????? , ????? , ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????????. ????? ?????????? , ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ???????????.

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2005-2007? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???????. [44][46][48]
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?????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????.??? ????????? ??????????????? ????? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ???? ?????????. ?????????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????????????????.????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????????. ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????????.

???????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????????. ????? ???????????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????????. [??] ??????????? ????????????? ? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????????. ???? [??] ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????.


?????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ????????????, ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????????. ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????????????. ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????. ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????????????? ???????????.

??????? ????????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ????: Alter-globalization , Participatory economics , and Global Justice Movement

?????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????.???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????????. [??] ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ? ?????????????????? ????? ??????. ????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????. [??]

????? ????? [ ???????? ]

?????????????? ???? ??????

????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? "????? ?????????"? ?????????? ????????????????.? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????????. ?? ????????? ??????????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????????????????.


???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????. ?????? ?????? ? ????????????? ? ????????????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????. [??] ? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????????????? ??????????.? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????. [ ????? ??????? ???? ]


? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????????.?????? ??????? ???????????? , ????????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ????0?? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????????????. ????, ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????. [??]

????????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ????? , ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????. [??]

????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????????.????? ???????????? ???????????, ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????.????????? ??????? ?????? ?(???????????, ????? ???? ? ?????, ???????? ?????????) ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????.??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????????. [??]

?????????? ?????? ????????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????????????? ????, ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????????????. ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? - ??????? ??????? ????? ??????. ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????. ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? ? ??????? ????????????? ???? ?????????????. ????????????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????????????????. ? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????.??????????, ??????????????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????????????. [??]

?????? ???????? [ ???????? ]

????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ????????? ??????????. ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????????????. ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????.???????????, ???????????? ????????? ????? ???, ?????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????????. [??] [??]


??????? ????? ??? ????? ? ??????????? ??. ???????????? ?????? ???? ????????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????, ????????? ????????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????-????????????????? ????????? ??????????. [??]


?????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???????????????, ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ????????????? ? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????????.????????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????????. [??]


????????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????????. ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????, ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???? ??????????. ??? ???????? ????????? ??????????????????, ???? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ?????????????? ???? ?????????????? ????????? ???? ? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????. [ ????? ??????? ???? ]


???? ??? ??????????, ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?.?? ???? ?????? ????????????.


???????? ?? [ ???????? ]


Main article: ???????? ?????? ??????
?????? ????: Alter-globalization , Participatory economics , and Global Justice Movement


???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ????????? ????????? ?? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????????????.


???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????????.??? ?????????????, ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????, ????????? ????? ????????? ? ?????????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????. [??] ????? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ????? , ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????????, ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ? ?????? ??????? [ ????? ??????? ???? ] ????? ?????????? ??????????? , ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??????? ???? ] ????????? ??????? ???????????, ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? [ ????? ??????? ???? ] ???? ???????????????? ???????????. [ ????? ??????? ???? ]


???????? ????????? ???? ???????????? (???????? ????? ????????) [??] ??????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????????. [??] [??] ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????????. ????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????????


?????? ???????????? ????? ????0?????? ?????????? ??????????? [??] :

“ The anti-globalization movement developed in opposition to the perceived negative aspects of globalization. The term 'anti-globalization' is in many ways a misnomer, since the group represents a wide range of interests and issues and many of the people involved in the anti-globalization movement do support closer ties between the various peoples and cultures of the world through, for example, aid, assistance for refugees, and global environmental issues. ”

????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? , ????????-?????????? ?????? ??????, ?????????? ?????? (?????????? ??????? ??), ???????? ??????? ??????, ????????????? ???????? ??????(?????????????? ?????????? ??????)? ???? ???? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????????.


????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????????? ????, ???????, ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????, ? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????????.??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? [??] ???? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????????????????. [??] ???? ????????, ?????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????, ?????????????? ???????? ???????????. ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????, ??? ??? ???????? ????????, ???? ????? ??????????? [??] ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????????????.


???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? [??] [??]

“ The term "globalization" has been appropriated by the powerful to refer to a specific form of international economic integration, one based on investor rights, with the interests of people incidental. That is why the business press, in its more honest moments, refers to the "free trade agreements" as "free investment agreements" (Wall St. Journal). Accordingly, advocates of other forms of globalization are described as "anti-globalization"; and some, unfortunately, even accept this term, though it is a term of propaganda that should be dismissed with ridicule. No sane person is opposed to globalization, that is, international integration. Surely not the left and the workers movements, which were founded on the principle of international solidarity ? that is, globalization in a form that attends to the rights of people, not private power systems. ”


“ The dominant propaganda systems have appropriated the term "globalization" to refer to the specific version of international economic integration that they favor, which privileges the rights of investors and lenders, those of people being incidental. In accord with this usage, those who favor a different form of international integration, which privileges the rights of human beings, become "anti-globalist." This is simply vulgar propaganda, like the term "anti-Soviet" used by the most disgusting commissars to refer to dissidents. It is not only vulgar, but idiotic. Take the World Social Forum , called "anti-globalization" in the propaganda system -- which happens to include the media, the educated classes, etc., with rare exceptions. The WSF is a paradigm example of globalization. It is a gathering of huge numbers of people from all over the world, from just about every corner of life one can think of, apart from the extremely narrow highly privileged elites who meet at the competing World Economic Forum, and are called "pro-globalization" by the propaganda system. An observer watching this farce from Mars would collapse in hysterical laughter at the antics of the educated classes. ”


????????? ??????????:

  • ?? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????????  : ?????????? ????????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????????????, ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????????????. ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????. ????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ( ??? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ) ??????????. [??]
  • ?????? ???????? ????? ?????  : ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????????.?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????????????????. ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????????, "?????" ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????.???? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ?? ?????????, ????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????????????. [??]
  • ???????????? ????????  : ?????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????????.????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????????. [ ????? ??????? ???? ] ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??????? ???? ] ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????. [ ????? ??????? ???? ] ??????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????.????? ????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????????. [??]
  • ?????? ??????? ?????????  : ??????? ????????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ???????????? ????.????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????????????????.????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? [??]
  • ??? ???????? ?????? ??????  : ?????????, ???? ????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????. ????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????.??? ???????? ???? ??????????????. ?????????, ????????? ????, ?????????? ???????????, ???? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ???, ?????? ???????, ????????????, ?????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ???????????. [??]


2007? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ? ????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????."?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????" ???? ?????????? ??????????. ??? ????-???????? ????, ???????????????? ???????????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????????.?????? ???????????? ?????? 65 ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? 70???? ????????? ???? ???????????. [??] ????????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????????????. ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????.


?????????? ???????????????, ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????. [??]


??????? ??????, ????????? ??????????? ???????, ???? ?????????, ?????????????, ????????, ????????? ??, ???????? ??, ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ??????????? [ ????? ??????? ???? ] .????? ??????????? ???, (??????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????) ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? (?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????), ????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ??????????.


???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????????.??????????, 2001????? ??????? ???????????, 8????? 7???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? 2001?????? ??????????.???? " 1980? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????".????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????????.????????? ???? ??????????? 1997???? 1998?????? 1.2 ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. [??]


??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????????, ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????????????. [??] 1992? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????, 82.7????? ??????? ?????? ?????20????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????. [??]


+ 1989? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????

????????? ???????? ????
?????? 20% 82.7%
??????? 20% 11.7%
????? 20% 2.3%
?????? 20% 1.4%
?????? 20% 1.2%


???: ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? 1992? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? [??]


?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????????. [??]


???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????, ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????.???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? , ?????????? ????????? ??????????????.


????????????? ? ???????? ???????.2005? ???????? ?????? [??] ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????.2002????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????.1994 ????? 2002? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????????. ? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????.????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????.


????? ??????????????? ????????????? ? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????????. [??] ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????. [??] [??]

????????????? ??????? ??????. [ ???????? ]

????? ????????? ????  : ????????? ??????? ?????? , ?????? ??????? ?????? , ????? ??????? ?????? (??????????????).


2001????? ????????? ? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????????????, ?????? ????????? ???."?????? ?????? ?????" ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????.????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????????.


??????????????? ???? ?????? ?????????: ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? 2002 ????? 2003????? ??? ????????.2004????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? (? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???) ???????.? ????? ????????? 75,000 ?????? ?????????????? ??????.


??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????.???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? (????????) 2002? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????????."?????, ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????" ???????????????????????????.??? 60,000 ?????? (?????????? ?????? 1,00,000 ???) ?????????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????. ??? ???? ????????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? 2003????? 2004????? ??????????.


????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????????????.????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? "??????? ?????????????"???????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????????????????. ???????, ??? ??? ????? ????????? (??? ???????????) ??????? ????????????? ??????????????, ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? "????? ???? ??????"? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????????????. [??]

??????????? ???? [ ???????? ]

?????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ Bhagwati, Jagdish (2004). In Defense of Globalization . Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. {{ cite book }} : Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= ( help )
  2. ↑ ???? ???. ???????. ???????????? ????0?? ??????????: ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ? ???????? ???????. ???????? & ????????????. (2004). p.10
  3. ↑ " ?? ??????? ??? ???????????? , ????????, 1897 ????? 365-370" . Archived from the original on 2009-01-05 . Retrieved 2009-11-13 .
  4. ↑ ?.??.???????????, ed. "???????????? ??? ??????? ???????". ???????. (2004). p. 4
  5. ↑ ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ???????????? ????0?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? Archived 2009-11-22 ???????? ?????? ?????. ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????0?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????
  6. ↑ Sassen, Saskia (2006). Territory, Authority, Rights: From Medieval to Global Assemblages . Princeton University Press. ISBN   0691095388 . {{ cite book }} : Check |authorlink= value ( help ) ; External link in |authorlink= ( help )
  7. ↑ ???????????? ??? ??????! Archived 2005-05-29 ???????? ?????? ?????. ?? ???? ??. ?????, ??????? ????, ?????? ??????????????
  8. ↑ ??????????, ????? ???. "?? ???? ????? ??? ????????????? ???????????". ???????? ? ?????. ???. ???????? ???????. ???????: ???????????, ?????. ??????????, 2008. 49
  9. ↑ "????????, ?????????? ????????????, ?????? ???? ?????????????? ???????, ???? ????????? ???????????? ?? ??? ?? ??, ?????? ?????????????, 22????????? 2006" . Archived from the original on 2008-02-26 . Retrieved 2009-11-13 .
  10. ↑ ???????????? ???? ????: ? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???????, ????? ????, ????? ????????
  11. ↑ "????????????, ?? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????????? ’???????’" , ????? ?????????, ????????? ???? ?????: ?? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????????, vol.7, no.2, (???? 2001)
  12. ↑ ?????? ?????? ???????, "??????????: ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???" ??.??.???????? ??????, 1998
  13. ↑ ?????? ????????????, ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? , ??????, 2004
  14. ↑ http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/tr_show01.html
  15. ↑ ???? ??????. ???????? ???????. ?????? ????. ?????. 1962 pp54-55
  16. ↑ Nouriel Roubini (January 15, 2009). "A Global Breakdown Of The Recession In 2009" .
  17. ↑ ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? . ?? ?????????? ??????. ?????? 5, 2009.
  18. ↑ ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? . NPR. ????????? 18, 2009.
  19. ↑ 45 ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????????: ????????????? ???? . ?????????. ?????? 10, 2009.
  20. ↑ ?????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ??.?????????. ????????????: ? ?????? ???????.(2005) P.8
  21. ↑ WTO.org,(2009)
  22. ↑ "http://www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/trade/tables/exports2.htm" . Archived from the original on 2008-07-12 . Retrieved 2009-11-13 . {{ cite web }} : External link in |title= ( help )
  23. ↑ ??????? ???????, ?????? ??????, ???? ?????????, ???????? ????????????: ??????? ????? ??????????????? , ??????????, ISBN 978-0-387-74067-6 .
  24. ↑ ?????? ???????? ??? ????????????
  25. ↑ ???????????? ?????? . ??????? ?????????? ??????????. ???? ?? ????????? ???????????? , ISBN 978-0-9794679-2-9 , http://www.worldfederalistmanifesto.com
  26. ↑ ??????? ?. ????????. Social Inequality: Forms, Causes, and consequences, 6th ed. ??????? ????????????: ???????, ?????, ???? ???????????????, ???? ??????P.91
  27. ↑ http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/53199
  28. ↑ "??????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2011-07-26 . Retrieved 2009-11-13 .
  29. ↑ "??????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2007-06-02 . Retrieved 2009-11-13 .
  30. ↑ ?????? ???? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? . ?? ?????????. ??????? 28, 2009.
  31. ↑ Scherer, J. (2007). "Globalization, promotional culture and the production/consumption of online games: Engaging Adidas's "Beat Rugby" campaign". New Media & Society . 9 : 475?496. doi : 10.1177/1461444807076978 . {{ cite journal }} : Unknown parameter |database= ignored ( help ) http://0-www-ca3.csa.com.prospero.murdoch.edu.au/ids70/view_record.php?id=2&recnum=11&log=from_res&SID=7nus1npgqrn36608043cjgh1b3&mark_id=search%3A2%3A35%2C10%2C20 [ ?????????? ???? ????? ]
  32. ↑ ????? ??????? ??????? ????-??????????? ????????????????? ???????: ????????????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? , [in:] ?????, ????????? & ??????????, ????????? [ed.]: "?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ",????????? ??????????, ?????????? 2006
  33. ↑ "??????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2009-08-21 . Retrieved 2009-11-13 .
  34. ↑ http://www.wimbledon.org/en_GB/news/blogs/2009-06-26/200906261246030870437.html
  35. ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/lostinshowbiz/2008/aug/18/bodyartblunders
  36. ↑ "??????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2009-03-22 . Retrieved 2009-11-13 .
  37. ↑ ????????????, ??????????,??. ???? ??? ?? ??????: ????????? ?????????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? .???? ??????: ????????????, 2007.
  38. ↑ "??????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2009-09-17 . Retrieved 2009-11-13 .
  39. ↑ ???????????, S. 3485
  40. ↑ "??????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2009-10-02 . Retrieved 2009-11-13 .
  41. ↑ ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????.2008.P 78
  42. ↑ ???????? ???????? "????????? ? ??????? ???????????" , ?? ??????????? ?????? , ?????? 12, 2009.
  43. ↑ ??.? ??.? Sachs, Jeffrey (2005). The End of Poverty . New York, New York: The Penguin Press. ISBN   1-59420-045-9 . {{ cite book }} : Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= ( help )
  44. ↑ "World Bank, Poverty Rates, 1981 - 2002" (PDF) . Retrieved 2007-06-04 .
  45. ↑ "??????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2010-05-20 . Retrieved 2009-11-13 .
  46. ↑ ?? ????: ????????, ????????, ????????, ????? ????????
  47. ↑ ??????? ???? ???????? "?? ??????? ??? ????????????" ??????????: ?? ??????? ???? ?????????????, Vol. 37, No. 3, 247-265 (2002)DOI: 10.1177/0010836702037003671 http://cac.sagepub.com/cgi/content/short/37/3/247 Archived 2010-02-25 ???????? ?????? ?????.
  48. ↑ ??????, ??????? "???????????? ???? ?????? ?????????: ?? ???? ??? ??????????", ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? , ????? ?????? 2003. ?????? ?????(???? ?????????? ??????) http://www3.fis.utoronto.ca/research/iprp/c3n/CI/DMorris.htm Archived 2009-03-04 ???????? ?????? ?????.
  49. ↑ http://convention.allacademic.com/asa2003/view_paper_info.html?pub_id=179&part_id1=13161 Archived 2008-02-28 ???????? ?????? ?????. ??????????, ??????, ??????????? ?? ????????????: ??????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? , p. 2.
  50. ↑ ????????????, ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???: ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????????? .2005 p. 54 n.23
  51. ↑ "?? ?????? ???????? ????????" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-10-04 . Retrieved 2009-11-13 .
  52. ↑ "?? ???? ?????????? ??????????" . Archived from the original on 2008-11-12 . Retrieved 2009-11-13 .
  53. ↑ Capra, Fritjof (2002). The Hidden Connections . New York, New York: Random House. ISBN   0-385-49471-8 . {{ cite book }} : Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= ( help )
  54. ↑ ???? ????????? ????????? 07 ?? 2002 / ?? ???????? ????? ?????????? 27 ??????? 2002 http://www.zmag.org/content/TerrorWar/chomskygab.cfm Archived 2007-08-07 at Archive-It
  55. ↑ ?????????? ?? Snije?ana Matej?i?, ???? 2005 en 2.htm [ ?????????? ???? ????? ]
  56. ↑ ??.? ??.? ??????? ?. ????????. ??????? ????????????: ????????, ?????, ??? ???????????????, 6th ed. P.41
  57. ↑ ??????????????, ??????. ?? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????/ ?? ?????? ???????????????????? 2nd ed. ????????? ????? ??, Ont. : ??????? ????????, c2003.
  58. ↑ ?? ??????????? ????? ??????: ? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??.?????? ?????, ???? ???. ?????; ?????? ????? ??????, Vol. 109, 1986
  59. ↑ Pavcnik, Nina (2005). "Child Labor in the Global Economy". Journal of Economic Perspectives . 19 (1): 199?220. doi : 10.1257/0895330053147895 . {{ cite journal }} : Unknown parameter |month= ignored ( help )
  60. ↑ "????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? - ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2008-11-13 . Retrieved 2024-05-16 .
  61. ↑ "????? ??????? ????????" . Archived from the original on 2008-09-18 . Retrieved 2023-09-21 .
  62. ↑ ????, ??????? ?????. '?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????????', ???????? & ????????????, Vol 38, No 4 ???????? 2001
  63. ↑ "????????? ???????????, "??????? ?????? ????? ? '??????? ??????' ???????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ???? '???????? ?????????? ?????????, ????? 27, 1995 ' " . Archived from the original on 2012-07-11 . Retrieved 2012-07-11 .
  64. ↑ ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????. 1992 ??????? ????????????? ????????, 1992 (???? ??????, ??????????? ??????????? ??????)
  65. ↑ "Human Development Report 1992" . Retrieved 2007-07-08 .
  66. ↑ NAFTA at 10, ???? ??????, ???????? ?????? ??????????????, D.C. [ ?????????? ???? ????? ]
  67. ↑ "2005 ???????? ????" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-05 . Retrieved 2009-11-13 .
  68. ↑ Lee, Laurence (17 May 2007). "WTO blamed for India grain suicides" . Al Jazeera . Retrieved 2007-05-17 .
  69. ↑ Bakan , Joel (2004). The Corporation . New York, New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN   0-7432-4744-2 . {{ cite book }} : Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= ( help )
  70. ↑ Perkins, John (2004). Confessions of an Economic Hit Man . San Francisco, California: Berrett-Koehler. ISBN   1-57675-301-8 . {{ cite book }} : Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= ( help )
  71. ↑ ??????? ??????

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