Ford Motor Company

Ford
????	?????????????? ???????? . ( NYSE : F )
?????	????????????
????????	16 ?????? , 1903 ; 121 ???? ???
?????? ?????	???????? , ???????? , ???
?????????	?????? ???? ????? (????????????? ???????????) ; ??? ?????? ( ??????????, ????????????? ?????????) ;
?????????	?????????????
??????????	156.776 ???????? (2017)
???????? ??????????	4.813 ???????? (2017)
????? ??????	7.602 ???????? (2017)
????????????	202,000 (2017)
????????(??)?	??? ???????????? Ford Australia Ford Performance Vehicles (Until 2014) ; ; Ford do Brasil Troller ; ; Ford of Europe Ford of Britain ; Ford Germany ; Ford Romania ; ; Ford Racing Ford Team RS ; Special Vehicle Team ; ; Ford Lio Ho (70%) ; AutoAlliance Thailand (50%) ; Blue Diamond Trucks (50%) ; Ford Sollers (50%) ; Jiangling Motors (49%) ; Otosan (41%) ; Changan Ford (35%) ; ????????? Ford Credit ; ???? Automotive Components Holdings ; Getrag (50%) ; ???????????? Ford of Argentina ; Ford of Canada ; Ford of India ; Ford of Japan ; Ford of Korea ; Ford of New Zealand ; Ford of Philippines ; Ford of Taiwan ; ;

???? ????? ??????? ( ????. Ford Motor Company ), ???????? ? ????? “ ? ????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? , ??????? ???????? , ????????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????? (2010 ???? ???????????). 2010 ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ??? ??? -?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????????.

????? ????? ?????? ??-8 ????????? ???????? ??? 2010 ???? ??????-500 ?????, ????????? ???????????? ???????? (128.954 ???????? ??????). 2010 ???? ?????? ???????? 4,8 ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? 164,000 ???????? ?????????? 90 ????????? ?? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????.

????-????? ?????????, ???????? ( ????????? ?????????), ??????????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? 1903 ???? 16 ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? 1/3-? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????. ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? 2008 ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????. 2010 ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? , ?? ??????? ??????? Geely Automobile . ^[2] ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? 2011 ????.

1999 ???? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? 10 ??????????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???-???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???, ????? ????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????. ????? 1995 ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? 2000 ????????.

????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????, ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ( ????. assembly lines ) ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????, ?????????????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????“ 1914 ????????.

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

Bak, Richard. Henry and Edsel: The Creation of the Ford Empire (2003)
Bardou; Jean-Pierre, Jean-Jacques Chanaron, Patrick Fridenson, and James M. Laux. The Automobile Revolution: The Impact of an Industry University of North Carolina Press, 1982
Batchelor, Ray. Henry Ford: Mass Production, Modernism and Design Manchester U. Press, 1994