한국   대만   중국   일본 
????? ??????-??????? - ????????? ????????? ????????

????? ??????-???????

?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????
????? ??????-???????

????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????; 1888
????????? ?????? 11 ?????????, 1869 ????
?????, ????????
????????????? ?????? 14 ????????? 1939
??????, ????????????
???????? ?????????
?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ????????

????? ??????-??????? (?. 11 ????????? 1869 ? ?. 14 ????????? 1939) [1] ? ????????? ?????????? ????????????. ?? ??? ???-???? ??????? ???????? ????, ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???-??? ?????? ?????????????, ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????. ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????? , ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? , ???? ?????? ???????. ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????-???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? Hoge Veluwe ???????? ?????? , ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????. 

???????? ?? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? , ??????? ??????? , ?????????? , ??????? ????????? ??????. ???? ????, ??????? ???????, ?????? Wm. H. Muller & Co-?, ????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????????. [2] ??? 1888 ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? , ????? ???????? .

??????? 1906-1907 ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????????????. ???????? ?? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ???-???? ????????? ???? ???, ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????. 1907 ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ?????????, ????? ??????-??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ???-???? ??????? ????????, ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????. ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? 90-?? ???? ?????? ?? 185 ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???-???? ??????? ???????? ?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ??????. ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????, ???? ??? ??? ????? 400-?? ???? ??????????. [3]

???? ?????, 1889?90, Le Chahut , ???? ??????, 171,5 x 140,5 ?? (66 7/8 x 54 3/4 ?????), ??????-???????? ??????? , ?????? , ????????????

??????-???????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????, ???????????: ?????? , ???? ?????, ??? ??????????, ????? ????????, ??????? ????, ????? ?????? , ???? ????? , ???? ????????? , ???? ???????? , ????? ?????, ?????? ????????, ???? ????????, ???? ???????? , ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? . ???????? ??? ?????, ?? ????? ???? ???????? A Sunday Afternoon on Island of La Grande Jatte , ??????? ???????? ???????? ??-20 ???????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????. [4] ???????????? ?? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????????, ??????? ??????????? ??? "????????????? ????????????" ???????. [3]

1910 ???? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????-?????. [2] 1913 ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????. 1930-???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???-???? ??????? ??????, ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????. [5] 1928 ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????-???????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????. 1935 ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????, ?????????? 12000 ??????????, ?? ???????, ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????????. [6] 1938 ???? ??????? ??????-???????? ??????? . . [7]

??????-???????? ??????? ???????????? 75 ???????? (300,000 ? 2 ) ??????-???????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????????. [8] ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ??? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???????, ????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????, ??? ?????.??? ??????? ?????? ???????????? . 

????????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  • ??????-???????? ?????????? ???????, ?????? . ????????????: Kroller-Muller State Museum, 1973 ?.
  • ???????, ???. De eeuwigheid verzameld: Helene Kroller-Muller 1869?1939. Prometheus Bv Vassalluci, Uitgeverij 2010 ?. ISBN 978-9035135512 ISBN   978-9035135512

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  1. ↑ From a merchant family en. Kroller-Muller Museum. ????????? ??????: 8 February 2020
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Joshua Levine (21 May 2009), The Vision Quest of Helene Kroller-Muller Forbes magazine.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Sheila Farr (23 May 2004) How a museum founder helped turn van Gogh into an international icon The Seattle Times .
  4. ↑ Catalogus van de schilderijen verzameling van Mevrouw H. Kroller-Muller, Samensteller H.P. Bremmer, Published 1921 in 'S-Gravenhage (in Dutch)
  5. ↑ Helene Kroller-Muller and the breakthrough of modern art University of Groningen ? Institute of Biography.
  6. ↑ Alan Riding (12 March 2003), Glimpses Into van Gogh's Imagination; Two Dutch Museums Offer Fresh Angles on a Favorite Son The New York Times .
  7. ↑ Rijksmuseum Kroller-Muller en. ????????? ??????: 2021-07-05
  8. ↑ Art, architecture, and nature ? Park Hoge Veluwe . ????????? ??????: 25 August 2015
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