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	Canis lupus familiaris

??????? ????? ( ???. Canis lupus familiaris ) ^[1]^[2] ? ???? ????? ??????????, ??????????? ?????? ?????, ?????????? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? . ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????“ ???????.

???????, ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ???????. ??????????? ????? ??? ??????????????? 15 000 ???? ???. ^[3] ?????, ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????, ???????? ????????????? ????? ???????????? 31 000 ????. ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????. mDNA ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? 100 000 ????, ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? 33 000 ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????????? ?????????????. ^[4]^[5]

????? ??????? ???????????????? ?? ?????????? ????????, ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????: ???????? , ???????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????, ???????? ????????? (????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????). ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????, ??? ??????? ????????, ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? (???????? ?????, ????? ?????? ). ?????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????????, ??????? ???????? 40 ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????-????????????. ????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????: ?????????? ????????? ????????“. ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????. ^[6]^[7] ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ????????, ???? ????????? 700 ?????????? ??? ???????????? ^[8]^[9].

????????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????.

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

Biodiversity Heritage Library bibliography for Canis lupus familiaris
Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) ? World Canine Organisation

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ Mammal Species of the World ? Browse: Canis lupus familiaris . Bucknell.edu (2005). ????????????? ???????????? ? 2012-12-23. ????????? ??????: 2012-03-12.
↑ Mammal Species of the World ? Browse: lupus . Bucknell.edu. ????????????? ???????????? ? 2013-04-01. ????????? ??????: 2010-08-10.
↑ Savolainen P, Zhang YP, Luo J, Lundeberg J, Leitner T (November, 2002). ?Genetic evidence for an East Asian origin of domestic dogs“. Science . 298 (5598): 1610?3. Bibcode : 2002Sci...298.1610S . doi : 10.1126/science.1073906 . PMID 12446907 . ????????? ??????? ????????? |date=-?? ( ????????? ) CS1-?? ??????????: ??????? ??????: ????????? ??? ( link )
↑ Germonpre, Mietje; Sablin, Mikhail V.; Stevens, Rhiannon E.; Hedges, Robert E.M.; Hofreiter, Michael; Stiller, Mathias; Despres, Viviane R. (2009). ?Fossil dogs and wolves from Palaeolithic sites in Belgium, the Ukraine and Russia: osteometry, ancient DNA and stable isotopes“. Journal of Archaeological Science . 36 (2): 473. doi : 10.1016/j.jas.2008.09.033 .
↑ Pionnier-Capitan M, Bemilli C, Bodu P, Celerier G, Ferrie J-G, Fosse P, Garcia M, and Vigne J-D (2011). ?New evidence for Upper Palaeolithic small domestic dogs in South-Western Europe“. Journal of Archaeological Science . 38 (9): 2123. doi : 10.1016/j.jas.2011.02.028 . CS1-?? ??????????: ??????? ??????: ????????? ??? ( link )
↑ Wingfield-Hayes, Rupert (2002-06-29). ?China's taste for the exotic“ . BBC News .
↑ ?Vietnam's dog meat tradition“ . BBC News . 31 ?????????, 2001. ????????? ??????? ????????? |date=-?? ( ????????? )
↑ Hughes, Joelene; Macdonald, David W. (2013). "A review of the interactions between free-roaming domestic dogs and wildlife". Biological Conservation 157: 341?351. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.07.005.
↑ Gompper, Matthew E. (2013). "The dog?human?wildlife interface: assessing the scope of the problem". In Gompper, Matthew E. Free-Ranging Dogs and Wildlife Conservation. Oxfort University Press. pp. 9?54.

[MSW3_Canis_lupus_familiaris-1] Mammal Species of the World ? Browse: Canis lupus familiaris . Bucknell.edu (2005). ????????????? ???????????? ? 2012-12-23. ????????? ??????: 2012-03-12.

[MSW3_Lupus-2] Mammal Species of the World ? Browse: lupus . Bucknell.edu. ????????????? ???????????? ? 2013-04-01. ????????? ??????: 2010-08-10.

[science2002-3] Savolainen P, Zhang YP, Luo J, Lundeberg J, Leitner T (November, 2002). ?Genetic evidence for an East Asian origin of domestic dogs“. Science . 298 (5598): 1610?3. Bibcode : 2002Sci...298.1610S . doi : 10.1126/science.1073906 . PMID 12446907 . ????????? ??????? ????????? |date=-?? ( ????????? ) CS1-?? ??????????: ??????? ??????: ????????? ??? ( link )

[4] Germonpre, Mietje; Sablin, Mikhail V.; Stevens, Rhiannon E.; Hedges, Robert E.M.; Hofreiter, Michael; Stiller, Mathias; Despres, Viviane R. (2009). ?Fossil dogs and wolves from Palaeolithic sites in Belgium, the Ukraine and Russia: osteometry, ancient DNA and stable isotopes“. Journal of Archaeological Science . 36 (2): 473. doi : 10.1016/j.jas.2008.09.033 .

[5] Pionnier-Capitan M, Bemilli C, Bodu P, Celerier G, Ferrie J-G, Fosse P, Garcia M, and Vigne J-D (2011). ?New evidence for Upper Palaeolithic small domestic dogs in South-Western Europe“. Journal of Archaeological Science . 38 (9): 2123. doi : 10.1016/j.jas.2011.02.028 . CS1-?? ??????????: ??????? ??????: ????????? ??? ( link )

[6] Wingfield-Hayes, Rupert (2002-06-29). ?China's taste for the exotic“ . BBC News .

[7] ?Vietnam's dog meat tradition“ . BBC News . 31 ?????????, 2001. ????????? ??????? ????????? |date=-?? ( ????????? )

[8] Hughes, Joelene; Macdonald, David W. (2013). "A review of the interactions between free-roaming domestic dogs and wildlife". Biological Conservation 157: 341?351. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.07.005.

[9] Gompper, Matthew E. (2013). "The dog?human?wildlife interface: assessing the scope of the problem". In Gompper, Matthew E. Free-Ranging Dogs and Wildlife Conservation. Oxfort University Press. pp. 9?54.

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