??????? ???????? - ????????? ????????? ????????

??????? ????????

?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????

??????? ????? ????????

????????? ??????	Tjalling Charles Koopmans
???. ??????	28 ??????? , 1910
???. ??????	?????????? , ????????????
????. ??????	26 ????????? , 1985
????. ??????	???-??????? , ???
???????????	????????????? ?????? ?? ??? ^[1]
??????????	?????????? ^[2] , ???????????? ?? ????????
????????????	?????????? ???????????? ^[1] , ????? ???????????? ^[1] , ??????? ???????????? ^[1] , Netherlands School of Economics ^[1] , ???? ???? ^[1] , Penn Mutual ^[1] ?? British Merchant Shipping Industry Joint Working Party ^[1]
???????????? ??????????(??)?? ???????	??????????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ???????? , ???????????? ???????? ???????? , Institute of Mathematical Statistics ^[3] ?? ????????????? ??????????? ^[4]
??????? ????????? ::: ???? ??????? ??????? ^[1]
????????	??????? ?????? ??????????? (1975)
????-??????	???????? ???????????? , ???????? ????????????
?????????? ????????????	??????? ?????? ???????? ^[5] ?? ??? ?????????? ^[5]
??????????	Carl Christ ^[6] , Charles C. Holt ^[7] , Stanley Reiter ^[8] , Rolf Mantel ^[9] , Guillermo Calvo ^[10] ?? Robert H. Strotz ^[11]
???????????? ??????	????????? ???????? ^[1]
?????????????? ??????????	Koopmans' theorem
??????? ???????? ????????????

??????? ????? ???????? ( ??????. Tjalling Charles Koopmans ; 28 ??????? 1910 , ?????????? ? 26 ????????? 1985 , ???-??????? ) ? ?????????-????????? ?????????? ?? ????????????. 1975 ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????“ ( ?????? ????????????? ?????). ????????? ???????? ????????????? . ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????????? . ???????? ?????????? , ???-?????? , ???????? ?? ????? ??????????????? . ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????? (1950). ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? (1978).

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ ^1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 MacTutor History of Mathematics archive ? 1994.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q547473 "></a>
↑ Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #107530201 // ????????????? ?????????? ????? ? 2012?2016.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578 "></a>
↑ Scientific Legacy Database ? Institute of Mathematical Statistics .
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1665167 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q115731647 "></a>
↑ https://www.econometricsociety.org/society/organization-and-governance/fellows/memoriam
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Mathematics Genealogy Project ? 1997.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q829984 "></a>
↑ Mathematics Genealogy Project ? 1997.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q829984 "></a>
↑ Mathematics Genealogy Project ? 1997.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q829984 "></a>
↑ Mathematics Genealogy Project ? 1997.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q829984 "></a>
↑ Mathematics Genealogy Project ? 1997.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q829984 "></a>
↑ Mathematics Genealogy Project ? 1997.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q829984 "></a>
↑ Mathematics Genealogy Project ? 1997.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q829984 "></a>

? ? ? ? ? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????

1969?1975	????? / ?????????? (1969) ? ?????????? (1970) ? ??????? (1971) ? ????? / ???? (1972) ? ????????? (1973) ? ???????? / ?????? (1974) ? ??????????? / ???????? (1975)

1976?2000	???????? (1976) ? ????? / ???? (1977) ? ??????? (1978) ? ????? / ?????? (1979) ? ?????? (1980) ? ?????? (1981) ? ???????? (1982) ? ????? (1983) ? ?????? (1984) ? ????????? (1985) ? ????????? (1986) ? ????? (1987) ? ??? (1988) ? ??????? (1989) ? ????????? / ?????? / ????? (1990) ? ????? (1991) ? ?????? (1992) ? ?????? / ????? (1993) ? ??????? / ???? / ??????? (1994) ? ?????? (1995) ? ??????? / ????? (1996) ? ??????? / ?????? (1997) ? ???? (1998) ? ??????? (1999) ? ??????? / ????????? (2000)

2001?2025	???????? / ?????? / ???????? (2001) ? ???????? / ????? (2002) ? ????? / ???????? (2003) ? ???????? / ???????? (2004) ? ?????? / ??????? (2005) ? ?????? (2006) ? ??????? / ??????? / ????????? (2007) ? ???????? (2008) ? ?????????? / ??????? (2009) ? ???????? / ?????????? / ?????????? (2010) ? ???????? / ????? (2011) ? ????? / ???? (2012) ? ???? / ??????? / ?????? (2013) ? ?????? (2014) ? ?????? (2015) ? ?????????? / ????? (2016) ? ?????? (2017) ?????? ????????? / ??? ?????? (2018) ? ????? ?????? / ????? ??????? / ??????? ??????? (2019) ? ??? ???????? / ?????? ??????? (2020) ? ????? ????? / ????? ???????? / ????? ??????? (2021) ? ??? ???????? / ?????? ???????? / ????? ??????? (2022) ? ??????? ??????? (2023) ?

? ? ? ? ? ← 1975 ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? →

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??????	??? ????????? ( ????? ) ??? ????????? ( ??? ) ??? ???? ( ????? )

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?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? . ????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? .

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